Timothy John Hull Pattinson v Robert Ian Winsor [2026] EWHC 1668 (KB)

[2026] EWHC 1668 (KB)Case No KB-2024-000256
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE
KING'S BENCH DIVISION
Venue Royal Courts of Justice, Strand, London, WC2A 2LLDate 03/07/2026MR JUSTICE LINDEN
TIMOTHY JOHN HULL PATTINSONClaimantROBERT IAN WINSORDefendant
Harry Samuels (instructed by Paris Smith LLP) for ClaimantThe Defendant appeared in person by CVP for in personHearing Hearing dates: 1 July 2026
Approved JudgmentThis judgment was handed down remotely at 10.30am on 3 July 2026 by circulation to the parties or their representatives by e-mail and by release to the National Archives..............................MR JUSTICE LINDEN

Introduction

[1]On 4 November 2024 I sentenced the Defendant for contempt of court. On 12 September 2024 I had found that, on 17 occasions, he had breached an interim injunction ordered by Steyn J on 16 February 2024 in proceedings brought by the Claimant to restrain harassment by the Defendant (“the Steyn Injunction”). The Order which I made on 4 November, which I will call “the suspended committal order”, was that the Defendant be committed to prison for 4 months. But I suspended the execution of the Order for a period of 2 years on condition that he did not breach the final injunction which had been ordered by Mr Aidan Eardley KC, sitting as a Deputy High Court Judge, on 24 July 2024, in the harassment proceedings (“the Eardley Injunction”). I also made an Extended Civil Restraint Order.[2]The Defendant appealed against the suspended committal order and, on 26 March 2025, the Court of Appeal dismissed his appeal and certified it as being totally without merit. On 29 April 2025, the Court of Appeal then made a General Civil Restraint Order against him.[3]Having awaited the outcome of the Defendant’s appeal, on 5 June 2025, the Claimant applied for the suspended committal order to be activated and a warrant of committal issued (“the Application”). The Application alleges that the Defendant breached the Eardley Injunction on at least 25 occasions between 9 December 2024 and 26 May 2025. The Claimant also invites the Court to impose an additional penalty for the breaches of the Eardley Injunction on the basis that each of them amounts to a further contempt of court.[4]The Application is supported by a second affidavit of the Claimant dated 29 May 2025. Mr Samuels also provided a skeleton argument, dated 19 September 2025, in support of the Application. He and the Claimant explain that the Defendant has in fact sent many more emails and communications than the 25 which are the subject of the Application, but the Claimant has only relied on emails in respect of which he considers that there is no room for debate as to whether they amount to a breach of the conditions for the suspension of the committal order.[5]On 1 July 2026 the Application was resolved by a Consent Order which I made. In this judgment I set out, for the public record and for ease of reference, the background to that Order, the circumstances in which it was made and the reasons why I approved it.

Background

[6]The detail of the background is set out in the following judgments:a. The judgments of Steyn J in the interim relief application made by the Claimant in the harassment proceedings. There was a hearing without notice on 2 February 2024 at which an interim injunction was granted: see [2024] EWHC 230 (KB) (“Steyn 1”) and then a hearing which the Defendant attended by telephone on 16 February 2024: see [2024] EWHC 606 KB (“Steyn 2”).b. Mr Eardley handed down his judgment on 24 July 2024 after a hearing on 18 July 2024 which the Defendant failed to attend: see [2024] EWHC 1910 (KB).c. I then gave a judgment at a hearing on 12 September 2024 which the Defendant attended by CVP albeit he used his mobile phone, claiming that he does not have a laptop. I found that the Defendant was in contempt of court as alleged in the Claimant’s committal application dated 20 May 2024. But I postponed sentence so as to give him a further opportunity to obtain legal representation: see [2024] EWHC 2563 (KB).d. My decision that the Defendant was in contempt of court was appealed by him but permission to appeal was refused by Bean LJ on 1 November 2024. His reasons for doing so are set out in the 26 March 2025 judgment of the Court of Appeal: see [2025] EWCA Civ 344 at [19]. Bean LJ certified that the Defendant’s appeal was totally without merit.e. I then gave a judgment at the sentencing hearing on 4 November 2024 which is neutral citation number [2024] EWHC 3320 (KB), and made the suspended committal order.f. The Defendant appealed against the suspended committal order, as I have mentioned. The judgment of the Court of Appeal dismissing that appeal is at [2025] EWCA Civ 344.g. The Court of Appeal’s reasons for the General Civil Restraint Order dated 29 April 2025 are set out in the recitals to that Order.h. The hearing of the Application on 18 December 2025 was postponed on the day, and the judgment which I gave is at [2025] EWHC 3508 (KB).i. A further hearing of the Application on 23 January 2026 was postponed and the judgment which I gave is at [2026] EWHC 1324 (KB).j. Since my Order dated 23 January 2026 I have made Orders on 2 February, 11 March, 19 May and 10 and 11 June 2026 which have attempted to extract medical evidence from the Defendant about what happened on 23 January and about his health more generally, but with limited success.[7]By way of a summary the Claimant, who was at the time of the Application a District Judge in the Magistrates’ Court, is the Defendant’s brother in law. The Defendant’s mother died on 28 December 2022 and left a will which appointed the Claimant and his wife – the Defendant’s sister - as executors (“the Will”). The Claimant was not a beneficiary of the Will but his wife was, and so was the Defendant. The Defendant challenged the validity of the Will, alleging that it had been procured through fraud and undue influence by the executors, and this resulted in proceedings in the Chancery Division.[8]In a judgment dated 6 November 2023, the validity of the Will was upheld by Master Pester (see [2023] EWHC 3169 (Ch)) after a hearing which the Defendant failed to attend, although he had been given permission to attend remotely. Master Pester dismissed all of the Defendant’s allegations of fraud and undue influence, awarded costs on an indemnity basis and made a Limited Civil Restraint Order based on two applications which the Defendant had made which had been certified as totally without merit.[9]In the course of the proceedings in the Chancery Division relating to the Will, the Defendant also sought to relitigate issues which had arisen in proceedings in the courts between 2010 and 2014 which had led, or related to, his bankruptcy in 2013. The Claimant had had no involvement at all in these proceedings.

The harassment proceedings

[10]As the Court of Appeal noted at [2] of its 26 March judgment, the harassment proceedings against the Defendant were issued on 1 February 2024. The particulars on the claim form summarised the Claimant’s case as follows:
“The Defendant has harassed the Claimant by sending numerous emails on various dates to recipients including the Claimant, the Claimant’s wife and legal representatives, members of the HMCTS board and senior leadership team, the Chief Magistrate’s Office (which emails are seen by the Claimant’s direct colleagues), other District Judges and High Court Judges, Masters and staff. The emails in question contain, amongst other things, false and defamatory allegations that the Claimant has been involved in fraud, theft, forgery and other dishonest criminal offences and has abused his judicial office.”
[11]The Steyn Injunction restrained the sending of any further emails of this nature.[12]At [21] and [22] of my judgment of 12 September 2024 I recorded the following in relation to the findings of Steyn J:
“21. At paragraph 17 of Steyn 1, Steyn J noted that the defendant had communicated his allegations to a sizable cast of people, who included various judges and others working in the legal system as well as various politicians and the Attorney General. She listed them noting, at paragraph 18, that the defendant was deliberately seeking to address, amongst others, the claimant's line managers or leadership judges and other colleagues and associates. At paragraph 20, she found that the communications accused the claimant of fraud, theft, forgery, money laundering, and abusing his position as a judge. She said that there was no supporting evidence for these allegations and she found them to be baseless. At paragraph 29, Steyn J found that it was likely that the defendant would succeed, at trial, in showing that the barrage of emails sent by the defendant amounted to harassment of the claimant and that the defendant was, or ought to have been, aware of this. She also found that the claimant was likely to succeed in showing that the defendant's emails were irrational, by which she may well have meant both baseless and lacking in coherence. 22. In Steyn 2, Steyn J dealt with and rejected various arguments raised by the defendant in relation to the litigation connected with his bankruptcy in 2010 to 2014 and the payment of the £130,000, drawing on, amongst other things, the judgment of Henderson J, as he then was, in Winsor v Vale 2014 EWHC 957 (Ch) which contains a useful summary. At paragraph 28, she noted that although the defendant had filed a plethora of documents since he had had notice of the injunction, he had not provided any evidence to rebut her provisional view, in Steyn 1, that the claimant was likely to succeed in his claim for harassment and that the defendant's allegations against the claimant were irrational: “There is nothing in the material that I have seen that shows the claimant having any involvement at all in the process by which the defendant’s mother received funds from the defendant’s trustees in bankruptcy or in their negotiations with HMRC to persuade them that CGT was not payable or in the process of requesting dismissal of the appeal in Winsor v Vale.” “There is nothing in the material that I have seen that shows the claimant having any involvement at all in the process by which the defendant’s mother received funds from the defendant’s trustees in bankruptcy or in their negotiations with HMRC to persuade them that CGT was not payable or in the process of requesting dismissal of the appeal in Winsor v Vale.”
[13]The terms of the Eardley Injunction, which were essentially the same as the terms of the injunction ordered by Steyn J, were as follows:
“2. The Respondent must not: a. Communicate directly with the Claimant whether by telephone, text message, email or any other means; b. Publish, make, repeat or distribute by any means any allegation, statement or suggestion that the Claimant has (in connection with his role as executor of the estate of Ivy Emily Winsor deceased or otherwise) committed fraud or been engaged in money laundering or has committed theft or any other criminal offence or has done anything which would be regarded as misconduct if done by a member of the judiciary; c. In particular, send such allegations by email to the following email addresses or by any other means to the following organisations/persons/categories of person: i. gl-cmo.ddjdeployment@justice.gov.uk ii. CMO.Enquiries@justice.gov.uk; iii. The Chief Magistrate or any employee or officer of the Chief Magistrate’s Office; iv. District Judge Karen Doyle or any other District Judge or Deputy District Judge; v. claire.manning1@justice.gov.uk; vi. correspondence@attorneygeneral.gov.uk; vii. Nick Goodwin or any other member of the HMCTS board or senior leadership team; viii. registry@supremecourt.uk; ix. Civilappeals.cms-support@justice.gov.uk; x. Basingstoke Court Office; xi. Judicial Conduct Investigations Office; xii. West Mercia Police; xiii. Any court officer or employee of HMCTS; xiv. Jesse.norman.mp@parliament.uk. d. Nothing in the foregoing paragraphs shall prevent the Claimant from instructing legal representatives to act for him or to give him legal advice, and it shall not be a breach of this Order for the Claimant to repeat his allegations of the nature set out in paragraph 2(b) above as part of his instructions to his legal representatives.” a. Communicate directly with the Claimant whether by telephone, text message, email or any other means; b. Publish, make, repeat or distribute by any means any allegation, statement or suggestion that the Claimant has (in connection with his role as executor of the estate of Ivy Emily Winsor deceased or otherwise) committed fraud or been engaged in money laundering or has committed theft or any other criminal offence or has done anything which would be regarded as misconduct if done by a member of the judiciary; c. In particular, send such allegations by email to the following email addresses or by any other means to the following organisations/persons/categories of person: i. gl-cmo.ddjdeployment@justice.gov.uk ii. CMO.Enquiries@justice.gov.uk; iii. The Chief Magistrate or any employee or officer of the Chief Magistrate’s Office; iv. District Judge Karen Doyle or any other District Judge or Deputy District Judge; v. claire.manning1@justice.gov.uk; vi. correspondence@attorneygeneral.gov.uk; vii. Nick Goodwin or any other member of the HMCTS board or senior leadership team; viii. registry@supremecourt.uk; ix. Civilappeals.cms-support@justice.gov.uk; x. Basingstoke Court Office; xi. Judicial Conduct Investigations Office; xii. West Mercia Police; xiii. Any court officer or employee of HMCTS; xiv. Jesse.norman.mp@parliament.uk. d. Nothing in the foregoing paragraphs shall prevent the Claimant from instructing legal representatives to act for him or to give him legal advice, and it shall not be a breach of this Order for the Claimant to repeat his allegations of the nature set out in paragraph 2(b) above as part of his instructions to his legal representatives.”
[14]At [25] and [26] of my judgment of 12 September 2024 I recorded the following in relation to the findings of Mr Eardley:
“25. Although the contempt application is based on the Steyn injunction rather than the final order made by DHCJ Eardley, I note that he said that by the time of the hearing before him the volume of materials submitted by the defendant had mounted further. But the defendant still had not addressed the claimant's case on harassment, as opposed to going over the issues in relation to his bankruptcy and the associated litigation 10 or more years ago. 26. Having examined the evidence as it stood in July 2024, Mr Eardley also found in terms that the defendant's communications were targeted at the claimant and that generally they were copied to the claimant's solicitors so as to ensure that they would come to his attention. They were "Obviously persistent, deliberate, oppressive … baseless" and indicative of "a conscious decision to cause the claimant as much embarrassment, alarm and distress as possible … even after having been told in a letter of claim why his conduct amounted to harassment." Mr Eardley also found that this conduct was causing the claimant considerable distress. He awarded costs on an indemnity basis in the light of the defendant's conduct of the litigation.”

The contempt proceedings: the 12 September 2024 hearing

[15]I note that at the beginning of the hearing on 12 September 2024, of my own motion I gave careful consideration to whether the hearing should go ahead given that the Defendant did not have legal representation. I also considered such evidence in relation to the Defendant’s health as I had at that point, and said:
“7. The defendant has shown me only limited information or medical evidence. Perhaps the most informative of the documents which has been provided by him is a letter from the Rheumatology Department at the County Hospital in Hereford to his GP. That letter is dated 2 July 2024, following an outpatient face-to-face consultation on 18 June 2024. So far as relevant, this states under the heading "Diagnosis" that the defendant had been treated for a heart issue in November 2021 at Worcester, when a stent was inserted, and that he was still under cardiology awaiting an echocardiogram. The diagnosis section goes on to say that he was having investigations for possible heart failure. Under "Observations" the letter indicates that the defendant was reporting shortness of breath after walking in the order of 30 to 40 yards and back again intermittently. 8. A second relevant health issue or, at least, one relied on by the defendant to explain his professed inability to attend this hearing, is also touched upon by this letter. That is that he was reporting that his hips were very painful and that he was unsure of why this was. It appears that this was a matter that had been investigated over a significant period of time. The defendant had told the doctors at the County Hospital that he had support from home from his aunts but had difficulty and pain going down the stairs. He was not interested in physiotherapy and felt that he had lost motivation. 9. As I have noted, however, and as is apparent from that letter, further treatment and investigations were to take place. Moreover, such information as I had did not specifically address the defendant's ability to attend this hearing. He told me that his symptoms were persisting, and that he had not yet had an echocardiogram. He said that he thought that he would be able to attend in person by the end of October because, by then, his heart condition was likely to have been assessed and addressed. In answer to questions from me, he said that he would have been able to obtain a letter, at least from his GP, to explain the medical position more fully and to address the specific question of his ability to attend this hearing. But he didn't think it would have added anything to what he had to tell me and to what I have seen from the limited documentation that he has submitted to the court.”
[16]My conclusion was as follows:
“17. Having considered the competing arguments and the concerns which I myself had identified prior to the hearing, I came to the conclusion that I should proceed to the liability stage at least and then review the position, essentially for the reasons given by Mr Samuels. There have already been delays in the proceedings. The issues on liability are, in my view, very straightforward. It is clear to me that the defendant is well able to deal with them. I also accept on the evidence that there is no reason to think that if I were to postpone the hearing at this stage, although I may come back to that point in due course having given judgment, the position would change in relation to legal representation; and I accept that nor is there any reason to think that the position would change in relation to medical evidence. It is the case that the defendant has been told repeatedly that he needs to provide detailed medical evidence if he wishes to postpone hearings and that he has nevertheless failed to do so. I also accept Mr Samuels’ submission that there is no realistic prospect that if he is unable to do so now, and I were to put off the hearing, the defendant would be able to attend in person at the end of October, as he says he would.”
[17]I went on to find that the Defendant had breached the Steyn Injunction by sending emails on at least 17 occasions. At [38] I said:
“In short, it is quite apparent that the defendant has paid no heed to the Steyn injunction and has deliberately continued the activities which it was intended to restrain, in my judgment, knowing full well that he was breaching an order of the court and that he risked committal for contempt of court. He contends that he was justified in doing so but that is not an answer in relation to the question of liability.”
[18]I note that the application before me was based on emails sent between 15 March and 14 May 2024. The evidence by 12 September 2024 was that the Defendant had continued to send out multiple prohibited emails after that application had been made, although these emails were not specifically the subject of the Claimant’s application. There had been approximately 100 emails many of which, Mr Samuels said, were in breach of the Steyn and the Eardley injunctions. The Defendant had also expanded the circle of recipients to include the Press and he was threatening to report the Claimant’s legal team to their regulatory bodies: see [30] of the 12 September judgment.[19]Having decided, as it were, “liability”, I then decided, albeit reluctantly, to adjourn the question of sentence so as to give the Defendant a final opportunity to obtain legal representation and to enable him to produce evidence about his health and any other evidence which he wished to put before the court in relation to sentence. Mr Samuels had argued that I should proceed to sentence immediately as there was little likelihood that circumstances would change, whether in relation to legal representation or evidence about the Defendant’s health issues. He had also submitted that I should not believe the Defendant’s assurances that there would be no further communications in the interim if I adjourned sentence. At [46] and [47], I said this about why I had decided not to proceed immediately to sentence:
“46. My reasons are that, firstly, I remain concerned about the fact that the defendant does not have legal representation. I am reluctantly persuaded that he should have a final opportunity to obtain such representation. As I pointed out to Mr Samuels, the position is materially different now to the position at the beginning of this hearing in that the defendant will be armed with my judgment on the contempt application which identifies very clearly the situation which he is in, and the purpose of the forthcoming hearing. I will also indicate in due course the sort of information which may be of assistance at that hearing. That may well cause lawyers who appear, from the defendant’s account, to have been asked to deal with all of the wider issues going back into the past, to see that they are simply being asked to focus on the issue of sentence arising out of the contempt application and to appreciate that there is eligibility for legal aid in relation to the hearing. My impression was also that the defendant’s efforts would be better spent focusing on local firms of solicitors or, at least firms, that are more local than the London lawyers with whom he said he had been in contact. I am not so naïve as to think that it is impossible that I will find myself in the same situation at the sentencing hearing as I found myself in at the beginning of this hearing. But there does seem to me to be a chance that that position will change. Bearing in mind that the defendant is at risk of an immediate custodial sentence, it does seem to me that he should be given that final chance, albeit I emphasise that it is a final chance. 47. As far as medical evidence is concerned, I agree with Mr Samuels that there is reason to suppose that the position will not be different by the time of the sentencing hearing. But it does seem to me that if the defendant is able to obtain legal representation and/or if he is able to see sense in the light of the judgment which I have given, and what I am about to say to him, then there is a reasonable prospect that further medical evidence will be put before the court which enables the court to make an informed decision as to the length of any custodial sentence and/or the question whether it should be suspended.”
[20]I gave the Defendant very clear warnings about the seriousness of the situation that he was in and of the likely consequences if there were further prohibited emails:
“49. Turning to the question what will happen in terms of the sending of communications between now and the sentencing hearing, again there is a good deal of force in Mr Samuels’ predictions. But it is now very clearly on the record that the defendant has said on affirmation that he will send nothing further between now and the sentencing hearing. It is not necessarily a question of the defendant potentially being arrested if he sends further communications. But what one can say is this: if he sends further communications which breach the Steyn injunction, between now and the sentencing hearing, the likelihood is that my sentence will be more severe. He should be under no misapprehension about that. He has given his word that he will not send further communications. If he does so he will have breached his affirmation and he will have aggravated the conduct that I have found to be in contempt of court. 50. I should also point out that, up to now, the claimant has not issued a further contempt application in relation to the communications that have been sent since the committal application was made on 20 May 2024. It is perfectly open to him to do so between now and the sentencing hearing, and to ask for that application to be considered by me at the forthcoming hearing. It would not be surprising if he did do so if, contrary to the defendant’s affirmation, further communications were sent after today’s hearing, which breached the Steyn injunction.”

The 4 November 2024 sentencing hearing and decision

[21]The sentencing hearing then took place on 4 November 2024. As predicted by Mr Samuels, the Defendant attended remotely and remained without legal representation. He had also continued to send out emails which were contrary to the terms of what was now the Eardley Injunction. However, he did submit some further medical evidence.

(c) and (d)], that in the intervening period:

“(c) The defendant has sent numerous lengthy and incoherent emails and attachments to this court and the Court of Appeal concerning his appeal and this hearing. These contain material which is largely irrelevant for present purposes, but he has produced some additional medical evidence comprising GP notes which appear to have been printed on 15 October 2024, and a letter from his GP which is dated 21 October 2024. There is also evidence of an appointment tomorrow for a thoracic and abdominal scan, and on 23 November 2024 for an echocardiogram, in each case at the Hereford County Hospital. (d) It appeared from the defendant's emails that he wished to postpone today's hearing or alternatively to attend by phone, albeit he did not make an application before the deadline of 28 October 2024. In the light of his GP's letter of 21 October 2024, which said that the defendant would have difficulties in attending a hearing in London in person, but would be able to attend remotely, I permitted the defendant to attend by video link. In an email dated 1 November 2024 I also stated clearly that today's hearing would be going ahead, although I indicated that any application to postpone should be made at the hearing but that I was unlikely to grant such an application absent compelling evidence.”
[22]I also noted that permission to appeal had been refused by Bean LJ on 1 November 2024, and I refused an application by the Defendant to postpone the hearing which had been made on 3 November 2024 and certified that it was totally without merit. At [8]-[10] I said this:
“8. I also decided to proceed with the hearing. There has already been delay in this matter and a number of hearings. In my view, it is important to make progress, particularly given that the defendant continues to send communications which are prohibited by the Injunction, despite his assurance on the previous occasion that he would not do so, and given that he maintains that he has a right to do so. The defendant's appeal against my 12 September 2024 Order has been dismissed and in any event his appeal was not a reason to postpone the completion of my task of determining the claimant's application to commit him for contempt. 9. As far as the defendant's health is concerned, I gave an account of the medical evidence as it stood at the time of the 12 September hearing in my judgment, including at paragraphs 3 and 6-9. The evidence of his future medical appointments which the defendant has since produced does not add anything to this account. His GP letter and notes do, but his GP says that although he would struggle to attend court in London, given that he would potentially be required to walk a significant distance, the defendant would be able to manage a remote hearing. There was no sign that I could see in the defendant's robust submissions that this assessment was incorrect. 10. The defendant still does not have legal representation, but as I noted in my previous judgment he has repeatedly been told that he should seek legal advice and representation and that he may be eligible for legal aid, and he had ample opportunity to instruct a representative before the last hearing. Since then he has had a further nearly eight weeks to do so. It appears he would have been able to secure representation were it not for his insistence that any legal representative deals with the background or, as he describes them, the underlying issues, rather than focus on the issues in the contempt application. There is no reason, in my judgment, to think that the position would change in terms of legal representation for the defendant if I were to postpone this hearing.”
[23]Having heard the parties, I said this at [18]:
“In relation to culpability, I accept that the conduct which formed the basis of the application to commit the defendant amounted to serious contumacious flouting of the Injunction. The culpability of the defendant is in my view compounded by the fact that the nature of the breaches which formed the basis of the contempt application was the continuation of conduct which had been held by Steyn J to be likely to amount to harassment of the claimant and was subsequently held by DHCJ Eardley to amount to harassment. The circulation of the allegations was also found by them to be with a view to harming the claimant in his professional life and causing him embarrassment and distress. Moreover, the allegations against the claimant which he continues to repeat are baseless and incoherent, as he has been told repeatedly and knows or ought to know in any event. As has been pointed out repeatedly by the claimant and accepted by the courts, the defendant's bankruptcy, the associated litigation and the £130,000 payment made to his deceased mother had nothing to do with the claimant. The claimant simply was not involved in these matters.”
[24]At [21] I also found that the seriousness of the Defendant’s conduct was aggravated by the fact that he had continued to send emails which breached the Steyn and then the Eardley injunctions between the committal application and the hearing on 12 September 2024, and that he had threatened to expand the circle of addressees. He had sent numerous further emails which repeated the allegations against the Claimant in the period between 12 September and 4 November 2024, although I did not attach significant weight to this feature given that many of these related to his appeal and/or were sent to professional regulatory bodies. As for mitigation, at [23]-[25] I said this:
“23. As far as mitigation is concerned, the defendant is aged 60 and of previous good character in the sense that he does not have previous criminal convictions. He also has significant health conditions. There is no medical evidence that these materially affect his culpability but they are relevant to the effect on him of an immediate custodial sentence. Contrary to his protestations, he does not appear to be dying, but the medical evidence which he has submitted shows that he his conditions include Crohn's disease, type 2 diabetes, ankylosing spondylitis and coronary artery disease. He had a myocardial infarction and the insertion of a stent in November 2021 and he has impaired functioning of the left ventricle. He suffers from breathlessness and his ejection fraction was just 24 per cent at the time of his last echocardiogram. It is likely that he also has a degree of chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder and possible that he has interstitial lung disease. This is currently being investigated. 24. The defendant’s GP says that his mental health is currently suffering and it is clear that there is a history of his abusing alcohol, which his GP says has worsened recently because of his current stress. He also has memory impairment and poor balance and depression and there are entries in his GP notes referring to depression in 2018 and suicidal thoughts in March 2020 and December 2022. 25. However, I note that the defendant has expressed no remorse for his actions nor any recognition of the seriousness of breaching an order of the court. On the contrary, he has persisted in breaching the Injunction and, as Mr Samuels pointed out, he appears to maintain that he is entitled to repeat his allegations against the claimant because he considers that it is in the public interest for him to do so.”
[25]At [28] I said:
“I accept that there is much to be said for imposing an immediate custodial term and I also accept that there is at least a strong likelihood that the defendant will simply breach the conditions which I will in a moment impose on him. I have, however, concluded that the defendant should be given a final chance. I do so bearing in mind the possibility that he will finally see sense now that he is under imminent threat of an immediate custodial sentence, and taking into account, of course, the issues in relation to his health.”
[26]The conditions on which I suspended execution of the committal order which I made on 4 November 2024 are as follows:
“Execution of the Committal Order shall be suspended for a period of 2 years from 4 November 2024 on condition that, subject to (a)-(d) below, the Defendant complies with the Order of Mr. Aidan Eardley KC (sitting as a Deputy High Court Judge) dated 18 July 2024 (the “Eardley Injunction”): a. Nothing said or written by the Defendant to the Court of Appeal in exercising his right of appeal against this Order or in connection with such appeal, or for the purposes of taking legal advice in relation to such appeal shall amount to a breach of the condition on which the execution of the Committal Order is suspended. b. Nothing said or written by the Defendant to the Solicitors’ Regulation Authority or the Bar Standards Board in relation to the Defendant’s existing complaints to those bodies or any further complaint to those bodies arising out of the conduct of the Contempt Application shall amount to a breach of the condition on which the execution of the Committal Order is suspended. c. Nothing said or written by the Defendant to a public authority in response to any express request for further information by that public authority arising out of his correspondence with such authority prior to 4 November 2024 shall amount to a breach of the condition on which the execution of the Committal Order is suspended. d. Nothing said or written by the Defendant to the courts in any appeal against the Extended Civil Restraint Order made on 4 November 2024 (the “ECRO”) or in seeking permission pursuant to the ECRO or for the purposes of taking legal advice in relation to such appeal or application shall amount to a breach of the condition on which the execution of the Committal Order is suspended.” a. Nothing said or written by the Defendant to the Court of Appeal in exercising his right of appeal against this Order or in connection with such appeal, or for the purposes of taking legal advice in relation to such appeal shall amount to a breach of the condition on which the execution of the Committal Order is suspended. b. Nothing said or written by the Defendant to the Solicitors’ Regulation Authority or the Bar Standards Board in relation to the Defendant’s existing complaints to those bodies or any further complaint to those bodies arising out of the conduct of the Contempt Application shall amount to a breach of the condition on which the execution of the Committal Order is suspended. c. Nothing said or written by the Defendant to a public authority in response to any express request for further information by that public authority arising out of his correspondence with such authority prior to 4 November 2024 shall amount to a breach of the condition on which the execution of the Committal Order is suspended. d. Nothing said or written by the Defendant to the courts in any appeal against the Extended Civil Restraint Order made on 4 November 2024 (the “ECRO”) or in seeking permission pursuant to the ECRO or for the purposes of taking legal advice in relation to such appeal or application shall amount to a breach of the condition on which the execution of the Committal Order is suspended.”
[27]That Order was personally served on the Defendant on 13 November 2024.[28]In its judgment of 26 March 2025, the Court of Appeal said this at [11] in relation to my decision of 12 September 2024. “Subsequent events have shown that Linden J was right to conclude that the passage of time would not result either in Mr. Winsor being represented or in his accepting that he is well enough to attend hearings. He continues to this day to be unrepresented, and he has sought to adjourn this hearing also on health grounds, relying on the same medical evidence. That application was refused last week, and is dealt with in more detail below.”[29]At [40] Edis LJ then summarised the Defendant’s application on 19 March 2025 which, when it was refused, he asked to be reconsidered. Significantly in relation to the issue of legal representation, I note that on 9 December 2024 the Defendant had been informed by the Court of Appeal that he was entitled to a representation order and that he should seek legal representation. Subsequently, the Court of Appeal Office had contacted Advocate on his behalf but they had informed the Office that he had asked them not to look for a barrister for the hearing of the appeal. Advocate were therefore unable to proceed. Singh LJ had held that the Defendant had therefore had a fair opportunity to obtain legal representation and in any event it was possible to hold a fair hearing with him representing himself.[30]At [47]-[56] Edis LJ reviewed the history of the Defendant’s failure to secure legal representation before concluding that the High Court had dealt with this issue impeccably. The Court of Appeal then considered the suspended committal order which I had made and said this at [64] and [65]:
“64. The only question therefore which is properly before this court is whether a suspended committal order was wrong, in that it was outside the range properly open to Linden J when he came to consider what sanction should be imposed. The only possible alternative on the facts of this case was an immediate committal to prison. Mr. Winsor seems determined to get himself sent to prison. If he achieves that aim, he will have only himself to blame. This will be a matter of regret, because he is plainly not in the best of health and he appears to have a profoundly distorted view of the world. No-one wants to see a man like him in prison. It is also an undesirable outcome because of the scarcity of prison accommodation which is needed for other people. In the end, though, the court must secure compliance with its injunctive orders. That is necessary in order to protect Mr. Pattinson in this case, but also to promote public confidence in the civil justice system. Injunctive orders cannot be treated in a way which is contemptuous in every sense of that word. Linden J was merciful and fair to Mr. Winsor in the patient way in which he dealt with the case, and the order he made imposing a sanction in this case was unimpeachable. 65. In order to assist in understanding this decision, it is right that I should say that I consider that if Linden J had decided to commit Mr. Winsor to prison immediately for 4 months in November, that also would have been within the range of decisions properly open to him. That is why I describe the decision as “merciful”
. A principal aim of imposing sanctions in contempt cases involving breaches of orders is securing future compliance with those orders. Mr. Winsor’s conduct would have amply justified a finding that he is very unlikely to take any notice of any court order, and very likely to breach the Eardley injunction in the future. It would be rational to conclude that even immediate imprisonment may not succeed, but nothing less has any real prospect of success.”

The hearing on 18 December 2025

[31]On 31 July 2025, I ordered that various steps which had been taken to effect personal service of the Application on the Defendant would be deemed to be good service on him. I also directed that notice of the hearing of the Application and further documents in connection with the application should be served by email and first class post. The evidence was that the Defendant was deliberately evading personal service by refusing to answer his door to the process server.[32]The Application was listed for hearing on 18 December 2025 and the Defendant was notified of the date of the hearing by email dated 22 October 2025.[33]In the run up to that hearing the Defendant made applications dated 15 and 24 November 2025 which were brought to my attention late on the afternoon of 9 December when I was abroad on leave. There were various incoherent and rambling attachments and it was not clear what relief or remedy he was seeking.[34]Parts of these applications suggested that the Defendant wanted to postpone the hearing in order to obtain legal representation or to appear remotely for reasons related to his health. However, he had not presented any evidence to suggest that a postponement would result in his obtaining legal representation where previous attempts had failed, and he had not provided any medical evidence that he would not be capable of attending in person.[35]On 12 December 2025 I made an order which refused these applications insofar as it they were to postpone the hearing or to attend remotely. In my reasons I drew attention to the background in relation to the issues of legal representation and health and I pointed out that the applications were not supported by medical evidence.[36]This resulted in a further application by the Defendant dated 15 December 2025. This application included the GP letter dated 21 October 2024 which I had considered at the sentencing hearing on 4 November 2024, but no updating medical evidence. At the 12 September 2024 hearing the Defendant had put forward the likelihood that his health would improve, and that he would be able to attend in October 2024 as a reason for postponing, and the position as at 21 October 2024 was that he was awaiting investigation and treatment. I therefore considered that updated medical evidence was required.[37]Again, it was not clear what the Defendant was applying for but he stated at one point that the fact was that he had never requested remote attendance. It appeared that he was applying for the hearing to be postponed and/or assistance in relation to his attendance in the form of an afternoon listing, payment of his train fare, payment of a taxi fare to bring him from the station to court and other adjustments during the hearing.[38]On 16 December 2025 I made an Order refusing the Defendant’ application to postpone the hearing to a different date but stating that, subject to any objection by the Claimant, the hearing would start at 2pm. In my Reasons I said:
“The Defendant says that “The fact is that [he has] never requested remote attendance”
. His request is for support to help him attend the hearing in person. He has presented a GP letter dated 21 October 2024 (which has been considered by the courts at previous hearings) in support of what he says about his state of health, but no updating medical evidence. The support which he requests includes payment of his rail fair and the cost of a taxi to attend. I am not able to order that such support be provided. I am prepared, however, to start the hearing at 2pm in order to assist the Defendant to attend and will take such steps as appear reasonable to accommodate his health conditions during the hearing.”[39]At 13:07 on 18 December 2025 the Defendant then made a last minute application to attend remotely, for a short adjournment (14 days) to obtain representation and for a short stay of the activation of any order for his committal to prison so as to allow him to appeal any such order. He made a number of points in his application but the principal ones were that he had not been able “to secure non means tested committal representation in time because firms have asked for sealed orders/listing particulars that I do not yet have” and that he required remote attendance as a reasonable adjustment for health reasons. He relied on the GP letter of 21 October 2024 to which I have referred but there was no updating medical evidence.[40]I gave the Defendant permission to attend remotely for the purposes of his application only provided this could be facilitated by 2pm. In the event, the Defendant addressed the Court by CVP but with audio only. He made his application, which was opposed by Mr Samuels.[41]I decided to postpone the hearing to 23 January 2026 with a time estimate of a full day. My reasons for doing so are explained more fully in the judgment which I gave (see [2025] EWHC 3508 (KB)). But, in short, I did not accept that the hearing should be postponed to give the Defendant a further opportunity to secure legal representation. Although he said that he had made various approaches to lawyers, there was no real evidence of this before the court and, in any event, there did not appear to be any realistic prospect that he would in fact secure representation if there was a postponement.[42]Having heard the Defendant’s application, however, there was insufficient time to deal fairly with both the activation of the suspended committal order and the question of an additional sentence. In any event, I considered that the hearing required one day given that, as I had not appreciated at the time that I permitted a 2pm start, the Claimant was seeking an additional custodial sentence in respect of the 25 alleged breaches of the Eardley Injunction. In reaching this decision I recognised how frustrating it would be for the Claimant given that proceedings have been ongoing since February 2024, given that the Defendant continued to send his communications and given that the Claimant had incurred substantial costs in pursuing this matter which ultimately are likely to be irrecoverable.[43]My Order of 18 December 2025 specifically required the Defendant to attend the 23 January 2026 hearing in person and it required him, by 4pm on 9 January 2026, to file and serve:a. updated medical evidence to explain in detail why, if this is his position, he maintains that he is not able to attend a hearing in London in person on 23 January 2026, and make any application as to the mode of hearing accordingly;b. a document which states whether he denies the 25 breaches of the Eardley Injunction alleged by the Claimant in his application dated 5 June 2025 and, if so, on what basis;c. any evidence on which he relies for the purposes of the resisting the Claimants’ application dated 5 June 2026;d. any other application which he makes.[44]Thereafter, there was a welter of emails and applications sent by the Defendant to this court and the Court of Appeal but no updating medical evidence and nothing that specifically disputed the Claimant’s allegation that he sent the 25 emails in breach of the Eardley Injunction and the conditions for suspending the Committal Order. I set out the key parts of these exchanges below for ease of reference.

Further applications by the Defendant prior to the hearing on 23 January 2026

[45]On 5 January 2025, my attention was drawn to emails which the Defendant had sent to the court on 22 and 23 December 2025 and which had various attachments, including a further email with further attachments. These raised a number of matters and were in the Defendant’s usual style but, so far as relevant for present purposes, the emails incorporated material which appears to show that the Defendant had contacted the Hereford Medical Group on the evening of 18 December 2025. He enclosed the acknowledgment but not the request which he had made. The Defendant also said that on 22 December he had received the following message:
“Dr Turnbull has advised that he did a letter roughly around a year ago but has said that if another letter is needed he thinks it would have to come from either the court or the solicitors representing you who can request a more formal medical report.”
. He enclosed the message from the Hereford Medical Group but no evidence about, or of, any further communications between 18 and 22 December.[46]The Defendant was seeking an order that Dr Turnbull provide “a functional medical report” which addressed various matters. He also sought “permission to rely on and file that report out of sequence if received after 9 January” and an order that “The hearing on 23 January 2026 shall be listed by CVP unless the report confirms safe in-person attendance”.[47]On 5 January 2026, I caused an email to be sent to the Defendant which said:
“The terms of the Order of 18 December 2025 are clear and must be complied with. They show what medical evidence is required and for what purpose. You should request such evidence from Dr Turnbull or any other appropriate medical practitioner and you can show the Order to such practitioner(s) so that they can see what is needed. The court will consider such evidence as is produced by the stated deadline and make its decisions accordingly. Dr Turnbull is not a party to these proceedings and you have not explained the basis on which the court could order him to provide a medical report, nor why such an order is necessary or appropriate. It is premature to consider an extension of time or any other variation to the order of 18 December.”
[48]My Order of 5 January 2026, refusing the application, said the same thing.[49]The Defendant sent a further email on 6 January 2026 which enclosed a message from Hereford Medical Group dated 5 January, and which said this:
“Dr Turnbull has carefully considered your request; however, he is unfortunately unable to assist in the way you are asking. Dr Turnbull has noted that your request would require a full medical reassessment of your medical history, which is complex in nature and extends beyond the scope of routine General Medical Services. If a medical opinion or report is required, this would need to be completed following a full medical assessment with a GP and prepared as a formal medical report which does come with a cost as it falls out of the scope of routine General Medical Services, similar to one requested by a solicitor. While I appreciate that you are acting as a litigant in person, the requirements for such a report remain the same. If you would like me to ask our Administration Team to make contact with you regarding this request so they can explain in more detail, please let me know. Dr Turnbull did provide his previous letter as a goodwill gesture; however, this request goes beyond that and, given his role and limited clinical sessions, he would not be able to undertake this work. Dr Turnbull would like to apologise that he cannot be of further assistance on this occasion.”
[50]Again, the Defendant’s request to the Hereford Medical Group was not enclosed. I therefore caused an email to be sent to him on 6 January 2026 as follows:
“Your email does not include the request or requests which you have made to Dr Turnbull or any other medical practitioner but it appears that you have been asking for a more elaborate document/report than is required. You should show the Order of 18 December 2025 to your GP or another practitioner who is able to provide evidence to the court, as the Order says what is required.”
[51]On 8 January 2026, I was forwarded an email and attachment from the Defendant. It was headed “R Winsor Suicide note to Competent authorities” and it had been sent to HMCTS and various others including Nick Goodwin, Jesse Norman MP and certain bodies concerned with combatting fraud. The email and the attachment did not appear to require an order from me or show any sign that the Defendant had done what I had indicated in the 5 and 6 January 2026 emails. I was told that the HMCTS protocol for cases where a threat of suicide is made was being followed.[52]On 13 January 2026, a further email from the Defendant was forwarded to me. This was dated 12 January 2026 and, again, had been sent to various addressees. It attached an application notice dated 11 January 2026 which sought a stay of proceedings for various reasons including lack of legal representation, and other relief including a court order for a medical opinion from Dr Turnbull.[53]A further email with attachment (dated 8 January 2026) was forwarded to me on 15 January 2026. These documents included threats to commit suicide on the day of the hearing and the email asked that I vacate the 23 January hearing on the grounds that I had “yet to fulfil my GP's request of 22nd December, put into an N244 on the 23rd December but still not actioned. Please cancel the 6th January Order on grounds that my GP is still waiting - three weeks after making the request to HHJ Linden”.[54]The attachment to the 8 January email cut and pasted the exchanges with the court and Hereford Medical Group to which I have referred and some other material, but the evidence did not suggest that the Defendant had acted on the emails of the court of 5 and 6 January 2026. The indications were, however, that he had requested that Dr Turnbull provide “a detailed medico-legal report”, which confirmed my impression that he had asked for a more elaborate document than was required. Significantly on the question of legal representation, the Defendant also said that because I had failed on three occasions to ensure that he had had representation he had had to pay for advice in relation to the question of a medical report. He enclosed his medical records to 15 October 2024 and Dr Turnbull’s letter of 21 October 2024 (both of which had been considered by the Court on 4 November 2024). Why he did not disclose, and has not disclosed, up to date medical records has never been explained by him.[55]On 16 January 2026, I made an Order refusing a stay. My Reasons said:
“It is noted that the Defendant has taken legal advice and he is encouraged to take further advice in relation to these proceedings. As he well knows, legal aid is available to him. However, the Defendant has ignored what is said in the Reasons for my Order of 5 January 2026 and the emails from the Court dated 5 and 6 January 2026, rather than acting on them. Nor has he supplied the Court with the whole of his communications with his GP surgery. The Court’s emails, and the Orders of the Court including this Order, can be shown to advisers and medical practitioners by the Defendant. They make perfectly clear what is required by way of medical evidence i.e. an up to date explanation and evidence of why he is unable to attend a hearing in London in person, if that is his position. In the circumstances, the Court is not going to initiate correspondence with the Defendant’s GP, or any other medical practitioner, or his GP Surgery. The hearing on 23 January 2026 will go ahead. It remains the case that the Defendant is required to attend in person given the lack of any up to date medical evidence to show that he is unable to do so. He has been served with hard copy as well as electronic documents for that hearing, and he should ensure that these are available to him so that he can refer to them.”
[56]On 21 January 2026, the Court of Appeal Office then drew my attention to an application by the Defendant dated 19 January 2026. This was for me to give permission, pursuant to the GCRO of 29 April 2025, for the Defendant to apply for permission to appeal against my Orders of 18 December 2025, and 5 and 16 January 2026. Without a decision from me, the Court of Appeal did not have jurisdiction. It was also apparent from information which I received from the Court of Appeal that the Defendant had made further threats to take his own life and I was informed that the risk of him doing so had been assessed by a Master as “High”. Again, the relevant protocols were being followed.[57]By an Order dated 21 January I refused the Defendant’s application for permission. My Reasons for doing so were:
“The Order of 18 December 2025 was very much in the Defendant’s favour in that, contrary to the submissions of the Claimant, on the day of the committal hearing I postponed that hearing to 23 January 2026. This gave the Defendant a further month to secure legal representation (he has had since February 2024 in any event). I also set a deadline of 9 January 2026 for updating medical evidence if his position was that he could not attend the hearing in London in person. The Orders of 5 and 16 January 2026 refused to postpone the hearing on 23 January 2026, to enter into correspondence with the Defendant’s GP or to make an order against him that he produce a medical report. I also refused to extend the time for medical evidence on the grounds that this was premature – no such evidence had or has been produced. In emails to the Defendant and in the Reasons which I included in my Orders, I indicated that the Defendant should show his GP the correspondence with the Court and what I had said in my Orders as this made clear what was required and that what the Defendant was asking his GP to produce appeared to be over elaborate. In my 16 January Order I noted that the Defendant appeared to have legal advice and encouraged him to take further advice in relation to these proceedings. I also noted that he had ignored what is said in the Reasons for my Order of 5 January 2026 and the emails from the Court dated 5 and 6 January 2026, rather than acting on them. Nor had he supplied the Court with the whole of his communications with his GP surgery. As far as I am aware, the Defendant has taken no further steps to obtain medical evidence since 5 January 2026. I note that the Defendant refers in his 19 January 2026 application to losing 3 weeks because, until 16 January 2026, the LAA were adamant that he is not entitled to legal aid and he says that the GLD intervened to change this. He has not provided any evidence of his exchanges with the LAA or the GLD’s intervention but I am willing to consider such evidence if he submits it.”
[58]I also caused the email to the Defendant, enclosing this Order, to say “Please see Order attached. You are asked to read the Reasons carefully including the final paragraph.”[59]By Order dated 22 January 2026, Edis LJ then refused the Defendant’s application for permission to bring his appeal. His reasons for doing so included the following observations: “As to medical evidence, the judge can only proceed on the basis of the evidence he has and has allowed the applicant a reasonable opportunity to supply evidence. The Legal Aid Agency has recently confirmed the process by which legal aid may be available in contempt cases by letter of 16 January 2026, but the applicant has been aware of this for a long time: see the analysis in the Court of Appeal judgment”.[60]I note that the Defendant has not produced his correspondence with the Legal Aid Agency although there is a cut and pasted email dated 17 December 2025 in one of the many documents which he has submitted to the Court of Appeal. This says that:
“This matter does not fall within the remit of the Legal Aid Agency Crime Applications Team. Please note that sending multiple emails to this inbox may result in future messages being treated as spam”
[61]However, it appears from Edis LJ’s Order of 22 January 2026 that the Court of Appeal had sight of a letter from the Legal Aid Agency dated 16 January 2026 which explained the application process. The Defendant has not explained why he did not take steps to secure legal aid earlier, nor what steps (if any) he has taken since.[62]Edis LJ went on to say that the proceedings had been conducted fairly “making all possible allowances for the applicant’s difficulties” and that there was no reason to suppose that this would not continue. He also said “I very much hope that the applicant will decide to attend the hearing and put his case to the judge”.

The 23 January 2023 hearing

[63]The Defendant did not attend the hearing on 23 January 2026, however. Nor did he communicate with the High Court or the Court of Appeal. He simply failed to appear. I informed Mr Samuels and the Claimant of the Defendant’s threats of suicide and the assessment of the level of risk, and I adjourned to enable Mr Samuels to take instructions whilst I made enquiries as to the practicalities of postponing any warrant for the arrest of the Defendant until more was known about what had happened.[64]I then invited submissions on behalf of the Claimant. His position was that I should proceed in the Defendant’s absence. I declined to do so, for reasons which I gave in an ex tempore judgment at [2026] EWHC 1324 (KB). In short, on the information which I had, I did not accept that I could be sure that the Defendant had deliberately absented himself and chosen not to participate in the proceedings in the relevant sense. It was in the interests of justice for me to adjourn until early in the following week, to cause a welfare check to be carried out in relation to the Defendant (if one had not already been carried out) and to take decisions as to whether to issue a warrant for his arrest in the light of better information as to why he had not attended.[65]I provisionally ordered that the next hearing should take place on Tuesday 27 January 2026. However, at 1:40pm I was informed by the Deputy Tipstaff that he understood from the West Mercia Police that the Defendant had been taken to hospital by ambulance and was “in the emergency department”. No further information was available and I therefore postponed the proposed hearing pending clarification of the Defendant’s circumstances.

The proceedings since 23 January 2026

[66]On 2 February 2026 the Court was notified that the Defendant was no longer in hospital although no further information was provided. I therefore made an Order on 6 February 2026 which required the Defendant to take steps to provide the Court with information and evidence about what had happened on 23 January 2026 and his ability to attend a relisted hearing.[67]Between 20 February and 6 May 2026 the Defendant sent 241 pages of emails to the Court and others with a little under 1000 pages of attachments. The vast majority (perhaps 90%) of this material made allegations of corruption etc against the Claimant, me and various others and was therefore irrelevant. The documents were also written in his usual style and copied to various parties who were not involved.[68]It transpired that, unfortunately, my 6 February Order was not processed by the Court and sent to the parties. When this was discovered I therefore made the same Order on 11 March 2026 but with different deadlines. The Reasons/Observations in the 11 March Order set out the background in relation to the contempt proceedings and what was needed from the GP and why. This included the following:
“Mr Winsor’s ability to attend court hearings in London has been an ongoing issue in the proceedings which began in February 2024. The Court has considered the letter provided by Mr Winsor’s GP dated 21 October 2024 and has seen a print out of his electronic medical records dated 15 October 2024. These documents suggest that, whilst he may have health issues which make it more difficult for him to do so, Mr Winsor could attend a hearing in London provided he made sensible arrangements to do so and that his failure to attend is because he is not prepared to cooperate with the process. They also indicate that, at that time, he was undergoing treatment/investigations and they are now 15 months out of date. Again, the Court needs reliable and up to date information as to these matters. The Court has repeatedly directed Mr Winsor to provide updated medical evidence but he has failed to do so. Recently, he has said that he has asked his GP but his GP refuses and has asked me to make an order against his GP which I have thus far declined to do. From what I can see, although Mr Winsor has not disclosed relevant information, the problem has arisen because he has been asking for a detailed medico legal report whereas, as I have said repeatedly, that is not what the Court requires. It merely requires reliable and sufficiently detailed information about the matters identified above to enable it to make decisions as to the timing and mode of hearing. That information could be set out in a GP’s letter as before and/or a letter from some other treating practitioner.”
[69]The Order then required the Defendant to provide a copy to the GP and to request that the GP provide a letter to the Court which gave a detailed explanation of the following matters:a. the circumstances in which the Defendant came to be in hospital on 23 January 2026, the dates of his stay in hospital, the treatment he received and any follow up treatment or steps which he has received and/or are envisaged in relation to his threats of suicide;b. any medical reasons why the Defendant would be unable to attend a hearing of the Claimant’s Application assuming that he is given adequate notice.[70]The Defendant was also required to send the letter to the Court and to the Claimant together with an up to date copy of his electronically held medical records. In November 2024 he had sent some of these to the court, as noted above, and so this did not appear to me to be an onerous requirement.[71]The Defendant did act on the 11 March Order, although he did not fully comply with it. He produced a letter from Hereford Medical Group dated 19 March 2026. However, the letter was redacted in part. It ran to at least 2 pages but only the first page was provided. This said, in answer to limb a) of the Order (above):
“23.1.26 taken to A&E via ambulance after an anonymous person has called them. Admitted to taking an overdose of a combination of tablets including 91x 2.5mg Bisoprolol, 40x 25mg Spironolactone, 20x 7.5mg Aspirin, 14x 7.5mg Zopiclone, 25x 10mg Dapagliflozin, 11x 1g Metformin and 6x 150mg Venlafaxine. He had left a suicide note citing stressful life events as the cause of his attempted suicide. Initial examination and tests showed bradycardia, hypoglycaemia and acidosis. He was given IV fluids, anti-emetics and proton pump inhibitor and admitted to ITU for observation. He was subsequently moved from ITU to the Medical Team on 24.1.26. He was reviewed by the Crisis team whilst an in-patient and discharged by the medical team on 27.1.26. He was reviewed by the Crisis Team on a number of occasions between 27.1.26 and 30.1.26. He was deemed safe for discharge and follow up by the Neighbourhood Mental Health Team on 30.1.26. Medication on discharge Venlafaxine 75mg.”
Medication on discharge Venlafaxine 75mg.”[72]In answer to limb b) of the March Order the letter said:
“It is not possible for a GP to provide a definitive opinion on whether an individual would be unable to attend a court hearing at a future date, particularly where this is dependent on circumstances at that time. A patient’s ability to attend court would depend on their clinical….”
[73]The Defendant has since provided the first 3 lines of the second page of this letter which say:
“…condition at the time of the hearing, including the nature and severity of any symptoms, and whether these would reasonably prevent attendance. This is something that would need to be assessed contemporaneously.”
[74]However, he has not sent the rest of the letter despite Orders to do so. I note that the GP clearly does not rule out the Defendant attending a hearing in London if he made sensible arrangements to do so. The part of the answer which the Defendant has disclosed suggests that his ability to do so would depend on the circumstances and his health at the time of the hearing.[75]The Defendant also provided a copy of the first page of a letter to him from the Crisis Assessment and Home Treatment Team dated 31 January 2026. This set out the arrangements which were in place following his discharge from the Crisis Team which said that the author and their colleague had concerns about his mental state and well-being. He seemed overwhelmed by his situation and he would be offered support in the form of therapy and ongoing monitoring. It appeared that there was a connection with his reducing his anti-depressant medication in August 2025 and it was suggested that his GP consider increasing his prescription. Venlafaxine (referred to in the GP’s letter of 19 March 2026) is an anti-depressant.[76]Amongst the multiple documents there was also a one page document headed “Diagnosis” which gives a diagnosis at 02:23 on 23 January 2026 of “Side effect of medication”. Below this there are “Notes” of the “RAA - Initial Assessment” which appear to be notes of his admission to hospital. The notes suggest that the Defendant had taken the overdose at midday on 22 January 2026:
“on presentation patient has no complaints, no vomiting, no melena, no abdominal or chest pain, on exam patient looks unwell, drowsy, sleepy but conscious orientated…showed no metabolic acidosis, no toxicity at the time”
[77]Under “past history” the following is recorded: “Gastritis | Echocardiogram shows left ventricular systolic dysfunction | Heart failure | Type 2 diabetes mellitus | Impaired left ventricular function | Alcohol problem drinking | Dyslipidaemia | Coronary artery disease | Harmful alcohol use | Adjustment”.[78]I note that the history of alcohol abuse, recorded here and in the October 2024 medical documents, is consistent with the rambling and incoherent contents of the Defendant’s missives. I cannot say for certain on the evidence which the Defendant has chosen to disclose but it would not be at all surprising to me to learn that they were written/constructed whilst he was drunk.[79]There is also an extract from a 28 January 2026 referral which appears to be from Hereford Mental Health Liaison Team to Sarum House Surgery but, again, no information has been provided which materially adds to what is set out in the documents referred to above.[80]The Defendant did not provide a copy of his electronically held medical records.[81]Accordingly, on 19 May 2026 I made an Order which listed a hearing on 18 June 2026. I also ordered that the Defendant provide full an unredacted copies of:a. the letter from the Hereford Medical Group dated 19 March 2026;b. any other correspondence between him and his GP/the Hereford Medical Group or any other medical practitioner in connection with my Order dated 11 March 2026;c. an up to date copy of his electronically held medical records as required by the 11 March 2026 Order;d. his hospital records in connection with his admission on 23 January 2026 and any other hospital records which are relevant to his failure to attend the hearing on 23 January 2026 and his ability to attend the hearing referred to below in person.[82]On 10 June 2026, I refused various applications by the Defendant including to postpone the hearing for 8 weeks and for a certificate for a leapfrog appeal to the Supreme Court. My Reasons/Observations said: “4. Since my Order of 19 May 2026 the Defendant has continued to bombard the court with pages and pages of incoherent documents (638 pages of which I am aware). However, he has conspicuously failed to comply with my Orders of 11 March and 19 May:a. He has not included a full copy of his GP’s letter dated 19 March 2026. It remains the case that he has only provided the first page and the top of the second page of that letter. The Court requires sight of the full letter.b. He has not complied with the requirement in the 11 March Order to provide his up to date electronic medical records at all.c. He has not provided full copies of his hospital notes and records. 5. The Defendant says he needs time to obtain medical evidence now that the date of the hearing is known (it appears that his GP has indicated that they would need to know this in order to give an opinion on his ability to attend) but he has provided no evidence of any attempt by him to seek an updated opinion from his GP, nor any other up to date medical evidence. Nor is there any evidence that it would take 8 weeks to obtain this evidence given that his GP previously responded within days. 6. As has been said to the Defendant on multiple occasions, without up to date medical evidence the court will not postpone hearings for medical reasons and will require attendance in person. In addition to complying with my previous Orders he should therefore obtain his GP’s updated opinion without delay and should show this Order to his GP for this purpose.” a. He has not included a full copy of his GP’s letter dated 19 March 2026. It remains the case that he has only provided the first page and the top of the second page of that letter. The Court requires sight of the full letter. b. He has not complied with the requirement in the 11 March Order to provide his up to date electronic medical records at all. c. He has not provided full copies of his hospital notes and records.[83]I was subsequently made aware that the 19 May Order was not served on the Defendant until 1 June 2026. He complained that this did not give him enough time to obtain medical evidence and to prepare for the hearing. Erring on the side of fairness to the Defendant, on 11 June 2026 I therefore put the 18 June hearing back to 1 July 2026. My 11 June Order noted that since the previous day the Defendant had continued to bombard the Court with emails. I also made clear that he was required to comply with my Orders of 11 March and 19 May and that, for the avoidance of doubt he had not sent a complete copy of his GP’s letter of 19 March 2026. I also caused the covering email for the Order to include a message which made this clear to him.[84]The Defendant has continued to send multiple lengthy, repetitious, incoherent and largely irrelevant emails and on a daily basis, with multiple attachments. However, he has not complied with the Orders which I have made. It remains the case that he has not provided an up to date or any copy of his electronic medical records, or a complete copy of the 19 March letter or any further hospital records. Ironically, given that he claims to be acting in the public interest, processing and sifting his multiple and repetitious emails and attachments has taken a good deal of the time of staff as well as judicial time. This has wasted a good deal of public resources which would have been much better deployed in dealing with applications and correspondence which have merit. The Defendant’s behaviour has therefore been unfair on other litigants and court users and, indeed, on court staff who have had to deal with his threats and general unpleasantness.[85]In summary, so far as the medical position is concerned there are the following themes which appear in various emails and attachments. I refer to particular emails by way of example:a. The Defendant repeatedly argued that the 18 June/1 July hearing should be postponed on the grounds that he does not have legal representation and/or for health related reasons.b. He made multiple threats to take his own life if the 18 June/1 July hearing was not postponed. Until 29 June 2026 he said that he intended to do so on the morning of the (1 July) hearing but in emails on 29 June he said that would do so on the day before the committal hearing as it “seems easier than waiting”.c. Embedded in some of the emails is an email, dated 17 June 2026, from the Quality Manager of the Hereford Medical Group to the Defendant, Ms Bryony Reed, which says:
“Dear Mr Winsor We have received a response from your named GP, who has advised that GPs do not determine whether a patient is fit to attend court. If a patient believes they are not fit to attend, they should raise this directly with the court, which can arrange an independent assessment if required. Unfortunately, we are unable to provide any further comment on this matter”
Unfortunately, we are unable to provide any further comment on this matter” d. This does not appear consistent with the position which was taken in the GP’s letter of 19 March 2026 which said that it would be necessary to make an assessment of the Defendant’s ability to attend when the date of the hearing was known, and did not indicate that the GP was not willing to do this. But it is hard to be sure given that the Defendant has withheld a complete copy of the letter. Later that day the Defendant thanked Ms Reed for her message but did not press the matter. He said that there was “absolutely no need to respond” and apologised for bothering Hereford Medical Group. It therefore appears that the Defendant may have made an attempt to get a further letter from his GP but, again, the position is unclear because he has not provided any other correspondence with Hereford Medical Group in relation to this exchange. This failure to do so is part of a pattern which I have noted in previous judgments and Orders and, perhaps intentionally, it makes the Court’s job of assessing the situation more difficult. e. In the 24 June 2026 emails there are pictures of two blood pressure readings and a reference to an April 2026 rheumatologist report (not provided) as well as evidence that the Defendant had an appointment with a phlebotomist on 19 June 2026. No information about the outcome of this appointment has been provided. f. An email of 25 June 2026 says “The psychiatrist visited me and believes that I am not depressed but is satisfied of my determination to commit suicide on 1st July in a repeat of 22nd January and for the same reasons - no representation to save me from a death in prison so dying at home by my own hand is the only option”. Then there is an email of 26 June which says “A psychiatrist and a mental health nurse are visited earlier today. I am not suicidal and I was not suicidal on 22 January. Suicide remains the only option”. g. There is an email of 27 June 2026 which refers to him seeing “doctors and the crisis team this past week and they will visit me again at 6pm”. There is also a reference in a different email of the same date to the police having visited. Again, however, no useful information about these matters has been provided. Although, at my request, the Tipstaff contacted West Mercia police to see whether he could find out more but he was unable to ascertain which officers (if any) had visited the Defendant’s address.[86]In these circumstances I concluded that, against a background of repeatedly not attending hearings in person but without providing medical evidence to justify this, the Defendant had clearly decided not to attend the hearing on 1 July 2026. Despite my best efforts, and quite possibly in deliberate defiance of them, he had not provided any medical justification for failing to do so. In my view it was important that he attended given that he was facing a custodial sentence and required a fair opportunity to put his case to the Court. I also took into account the Defendant’s safety and wished to pre-empt any recurrence of the January 2026 overdose. On 29 June 2026, I therefore issued a warrant for his arrest in order to secure his attendance (see CPR Rule 81.7(2)). This was a step which, in my judgment on 23 January 2026, I had indicated I would be prepared to take. I recognised, of course, that it is a draconian one, particularly given that the evidence about the Defendant’s health issues and his problematic relationship with alcohol.[87]Alongside the warrant, I made arrangements for the Defendant to be arrested at lunchtime on 30 June 2026 (so as to pre-empt the threatened overdose) and for West Mercia Police to be briefed on what is known about the Defendant’s health issues and asked to ensure that he brought his medication with him. I also asked for them to be briefed as to the January 2026 overdose and the more recent threats of suicide, for the Defendant to be medically assessed when in custody and for me to be briefed.[88]I also arranged for the Claimant’s lawyers to ensure that a set of the relevant documents would be available for the Defendant at the hearing, and I tried to arrange for him to be supported by someone from Support Through Court or the RCJ Citizen’s Advice Bureau. I was told that unfortunately the former do not assist with committal hearings and the latter did not have capacity.[89]On the evening of 29 June 2026, the Defendant sent 4 emails to the court (cc various others) which I saw after court on 30 June 2026. These repeated threats to ingest large quantities of paracetamol and rum which the Defendant said he would buy on 30 June.[90]The Defendant’s emails attached a short letter from Jesse Norman MP, who is his MP, and a longer one from a Mr Andy Agathangelou who is apparently the founder of an organisation called “the Transparency Task Force” and Chair of the Secretariat Committee to the All-Party Investment Group on Investment Fraud and Fairer Financial Services (“APPG”). He said that he was writing with the support of John McDonnell MP, the Chair of the APPG, and he offered to facilitate contact between the Court and Mr McDonnell’s office. Mr Agathangelou’s letter was addressed directly to the court and was not copied to the Claimant or his legal representatives. Nor was Mr Norman’s or any of the Defendant’s emails.[91]Mr Agathangelou’s letter was slightly odd in that it was dated 29 June 2026 but parts of it appeared to have been written shortly after my Order of 16 January 2026. Based on a phone call with the Defendant on 26 June 2026, Mr Agathangelou made representations that I should stay/adjourn the matter to allow for up to date medical evidence to be properly considered (although none was included with his letter) and take the necessary steps to ensure that the Defendant was provided with effective legal representation. He acknowledged that he had no relevant qualifications (he is apparently a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts) but said that in his opinion the Defendant’s mental health was such that he was unable to competently to handle the situation in which he finds himself “he is a desperate man, overwhelmed by the severity of the situation”. Mr Norman’s two sentence letter said that he supported these representations.[92]With respect to Messrs Agathangelou, Norman and McDonnell, there was no sign that any of them is aware of the history of these proceedings, or has troubled to read any of the judgments which I have summarised above before putting (electronic) pen to paper. Their direct intervention in the proceedings, particularly without copying in the Claimant or his lawyers, was surprising. The suggestion that the Court might enter into a parallel dialogue with Mr McDonnell’s office on behalf of one of the parties to ongoing proceedings, apparently without the knowledge or involvement of the other, was also inappropriate. As they surely know, it is a fundamental principle of our democracy that the administration of justice takes place in public and that the separation of powers forbids interference by politicians in judicial decision making. Again ironically, given that Mr Agathangelou is apparently keen on transparency, his suggestion appeared to ignore the right of the Claimant (as well as the Defendant) to a fair and transparent legal process to vindicate his rights.[93]However, consistently with these principles, I caused an email to be written by my clerk to Mr Agathangelou which said that he was welcome to attend the hearing in open court to support and assist the Defendant. My clerk also sent these emails to the Claimant’s lawyers and asked whether in the light of the letters and the multiple threats of suicide which the Defendant had made, the Claimant wished to go ahead with his Application. Shortly before 7pm on 30 June 2026, Mr Samuels responded as follows on behalf of his client:
“My client is immensely concerned by Mr Winsor’s latest correspondence, and the reference to another planned suicide attempt. As I am sure the court will also appreciate, my client is in a very difficult position himself; all he has ever wanted is for the emails to stop. However, I am instructed that my client does not wish to play any part in his brother-in-law coming to harm. He has found the recent developments immensely upsetting, and has come to the conclusion that, in the circumstances, he would like to draw a line under matters. My client has also given careful consideration to Linden J’s exchange with him directly at the hearing in December 2025. In those circumstances, my instructions are that — with a degree of reluctance on my client’s part because of his concern that the harassment may continue — my client will seek to withdraw his application (with the court’s permission) on compassionate grounds, save that my client will seek a summary assessment of his costs thrown away on the basis of the statements of costs filed with the court by my instructing solicitors.”
[94]The reference to my exchange with the Claimant at the December 2025 hearing was to an exchange in which he asked to address the court. I agreed. He then expressed his (understandable) frustration at what he saw as the Court’s unwillingness to take action against the Defendant. I said to him that it was important to be fair to the Defendant and that the adjournment was necessary because he was seeking, not just to activate the suspended committal order but also the imposition of an additional custodial sentence. I suggested that he may wish to reflect on whether seeking to de-escalate rather than escalate would be a more effective way of achieving his objective of bringing an end to the Defendant’s emails.[95]At 8.42am on 1 July 2026, I was notified by the Tipstaff that the Defendant had been arrested. Further inquiries revealed that he was being held at Hereford police station and that it would be feasible to hold a remote hearing from there. I therefore sought Mr Samuels’ comments on this proposed approach and confirmation that, in the light of this information, his client no longer wished to pursue the Application. I pointed out that I would need to be persuaded that I should order that the Defendant pay the costs of the Application (save, perhaps for the costs of the 18 December postponement) given that, if it was discontinued, it would not have been determined in the Claimant’s favour.[96]On further enquiry, I was also informed by the Deputy Tipstaff that West Mercia police had taken the Defendant into hospital for his health to be checked and that there were no concerns about his ability to be transported to London for the purposes of the hearing.

The hearing on 1 July 2026

[97]I was, of course, conscious of the fact that the Defendant did not have legal representation and had reminded myself of the authorities on this issue including the authorities discussed in Davies v Lettington [2026] EWCA Civ 364, some of which, including Hammerton v Hammerton [2007] EWCA Civ 248 and O (Committal: Legal Representation) [2019] EWCA Civ 1721. Mr Samuels had also helpfully sent these authorities through the court, recognising that the Defendant was a litigant in person and fulfilling his professional duty to draw relevant authorities to the attention of the court.[98]However, given the history, I did not consider that there was a realistic prospect of the Defendant obtaining legal representation. From the outset he had been told repeatedly by various judges that he was entitled to legal aid. More than 2 years had elapsed since the committal proceedings began and he had not obtained legal representation. He had been given every opportunity to do so. Other features of the evidence, including the lack of evidence that he had pursued the question of legal aid, the fact that he had effectively turned down legal representation by Advocate when it was arranged by the Court of Appeal in March 2025, and the fact that in January 2026 he had said that he had instructed lawyers but had then gone silent on this point when it was noted by me, in the context of the evidence as a whole, indicated that the Defendant was attempting to use his lack of legal representation to frustrate the process. I reached essentially the same conclusion in relation to the medical issues which, he said, prevented him from attending hearings in person. I therefore decided to proceed.[99]The court sat at 11am. The Defendant attended by CVP from Hereford police station. He had 2 supporters in court: Ms Maria Montero and Ms Samantha Denning from the Transparency Task Force. I welcomed them to the hearing. They told me that they were there to observe the proceedings and to support the Defendant and I indicated that I was very happy for them to do so.[100]Mr Samuels indicated that his client had not been aware that the Defendant had been arrested when he said that he was prepared to withdraw the Application. His willingness to do so had been based on concern about the suicide risk and the current position was that that risk was now significantly reduced given that the Defendant was now in custody. He asked for indications of my provisional views on the question of costs. I told him that I was not able to do more in terms of indications than I already had. His client would need to decide whether he wished to withdraw the Application and, if he did, make any applications in relation to costs which I would then determine, having heard the Defendant. If the Application went ahead I would likely require the Defendant to be brought to London for the hearing, and it was likely that this would not take place until 2pm on 2 July given that I was sitting in the Court of Appeal (Criminal Division) in the morning.[101]I gave the parties time for the Claimant to consider his position and to discuss with the Defendant whether he was prepared to give any assurances or otherwise contribute to an agreed resolution. I also suggested that Ms Montero and Ms Denning may wish to discuss this with the Defendant, albeit (for their protection) on the clear understanding that they were not qualified to give him legal advice and were not purporting to do so.[102]When I came back into court, I was informed that agreement had been reached. Mr Samuels then drafted a proposed Consent Order which I amended. The draft Order was then sent out to the parties and Ms Montero and Ms Denning with a request for all of them to read it carefully. I then came back into court and was told that all concerned had read it and were content with the proposed Order. The Defendant, who I could see had helpfully been provided with a hard copy by the West Mercia police, also said that he was content.[103]I nevertheless took the Defendant through the operative parts of the draft Order in court with all present and he confirmed, again, that it was agreed. My explanation to him included reiterating that he remained subject to the Eardley Injunction and the suspended committal order and that there could be further proceedings for contempt in the event of breach. I also reiterated that there would be nothing to stop the Claimant from seeking to enforce the costs orders in the draft, although he had said that he had no present intention to do so. The Defendant then signed the draft Order and the signed version was sent back to me whereupon I ordered that he be released.[104]The terms of that Order will be publicly available. In summary, the agreement was that the Defendant would comply with the Eardley Injunction, the Claimant would withdraw the Application and the Defendant would pay his costs of that application which I summarily assessed. The agreement was on the basis that, although there was nothing to prevent him from doing so, the Claimant reassured the Defendant that he would not seek to enforce the order in relation to costs unless the Defendant unexpectedly came into some money. At present he does not have the means to pay and there would therefore be little point in attempting to enforce. There was also a mechanism to ensure that in the event that the Claimant did seek to enforce the parts of the costs order which were agreed (i.e. the costs of the Application other than those thrown away by reason of the 18 December 2025 postponement) the enforcing court would be made aware of the background.[105]Of particular importance to the Defendant was an undertaking by the Claimant that he would “not seek to procure or compel the sale of the property …at which the Defendant presently resides, and in which the Defendant presently enjoys a life interest”. It appears that although the Claimant had no intention of doing so, the Defendant’s belief was that he did, and this appeared to have been influencing the Defendant’s actions in sending the hundreds of emails which he had sent (though this is not readily apparent from the emails themselves). I understood that this undertaking was of considerable reassurance to him.

Conclusion

[106]I considered whether I should give permission for the Application to be withdrawn. The courts have an interest in ensuring that their orders are enforced and a power to proceed for contempt of court of their own motion. There was a strong argument for insisting that the committal hearing proceed and punishing the Defendant’s multiple breaches of the court’s orders given the nuisance which he has been and the waste of scarce legal resources which he has caused. However, despite all of this, as Edis LJ put it in his 26 March 2025 judgment, sending him to prison would be “a matter of regret, because he is plainly not in the best of health and he appears to have a profoundly distorted view of the world. No-one wants to see a man like him in prison. It is also an undesirable outcome because of the scarcity of prison accommodation which is needed for other people.” [64]. In the particular circumstances of this case I concluded that, on balance, the public interest was better served by entertaining the (perhaps overly optimistic) hope that, having had this experience, the Defendant will now behave in a rational way and comply with the Eardley Injunction.[107]As I said in open court:a. In my view this was a highly beneficial agreement from the Defendant’s point of view. If the Application had been pursued it was virtually certain that I would have activated the (4 month) suspended sentence order, and highly likely that I would have imposed an additional term of imprisonment on the basis that the Defendant had committed numerous further breaches of the Eardley Injunction, in contempt of court. The Defendant was in custody in Hereford at the time of the 1 July hearing. There would have been no difficulty in having him brought to London. The hearing would have taken place the next day and the risk of further overdoses would have been minimised and then managed in the prison system.b. By the same token, the Claimant’s forbearance in entering into this agreement is commendable and humane. The Defendant’s allegations against him to all and sundry have been found by the High Court to amount to harassment contrary to the Protection from Harassment Act 1997 and they have repeatedly been found to be entirely baseless and irrational and, in effect, malicious and vindictive. Yet the Defendant has persisted for what is now years. In doing so he has ignored orders of the court and caused the Claimant to incur substantial costs which, in all likelihood, will be irrecoverable. Despite the upset which the Defendant has caused the Claimant and his wife, they have taken a merciful course after a lengthy and frustrating legal process. I commend them for this.[108]I am also very grateful for the assistance which Ms Montero and Ms Denning have given the Defendant and I hope that he is equally appreciative. And I am grateful for the assistance which I received from Mr Samuels, the Tipstaff, the Deputy Tipstaff and the West Mercia police.