Paul Andrew Whittaker v Bertha UK Limited [2026] EWHC 2029 (Ch)

[2026] EWHC 2029 (Ch)CH-2025-000174IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICEBUSINESS AND PROPERTY COURTS OF ENGLAND AND WALESCHANCERY APPEALS AND BUSINESS LIST (CH D)Venue Royal Courts of Justice, Rolls Building, Fetter Lane, London, EC4A 1NLDate Friday 31 July 2026MR JUSTICE LEECH
B E T W E E N:PAUL ANDREW WHITTAKERAppellantBERTHA UK LIMITEDRespondent
THE APPELLANT appeared in person for in personMR JONATHAN COHEN KC (instructed by Greenwoods Legal Services Limited) appeared for DefendantHearing Hearing date: 17 June 2026
APPROVED JUDGMENT

I. The Appeal

[1]On 17 June 2026 I heard the Appeal of Mr Andrew Whittaker, the Appellant, against a suspended order for the sale of his 28,556 ordinary shares in a company called Dogwoof Ltd (“Dogwoof”) and made by Deputy Master Jefferis (the “Judge”) on 9 June 2025 (the “Order for Sale”). The application for the Order for Sale was made by Bertha UK Ltd (“Bertha”), the Respondent, and after hearing detailed argument the Judge gave an ex temporejudgment in which he dismissed Mr Whittaker’s objections to the order (the “Judgment”). On 13 January 2026 I gave permission to appeal limited to two Grounds of Appeal only and on 17 June 2026 I heard the Appeal. Mr Whittaker appeared in person and Mr Jonathan Cohen KC (who had not appeared below) represented Bertha instructed by Greenwoods Legal Services Ltd (“Greenwoods”). II. Background A. The Corporate History (1). The Shareholders Agreement[2]Dogwoof is a London based documentary film company. The shareholders of Dogwoof are Mr Whittaker (whose shares amounted to approximately 25% of its issued share capital), Bertha (which owns approximately 40% of its shares), Ms Anna Godas (who owns 37,853 shares) and Mr Oliver Harbottle (who owns 2,545 shares). By a shareholder's agreement dated 9 September 2011 (the "Shareholders Agreement") made between Bertha (which was formerly known as Doc Movies Ltd), Mr Whittaker, Ms Godas and Mr Harbottle the parties agreed to the following terms in relation to the management of Dogwoof:
“7 DIRECTORS AND MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY 7. 1 Management of the Company shall vest in the Board of Directors. 7.2 Directors shall be appointed by the Shareholders as follows: (a) Shareholder 1: Andy Whittaker shall be entitled to appoint three directors to the Board; (b) Shareholder 2: Anna Godas shall be entitled to appoint one director to the Board; (c) Shareholder 4: Doc Movies Ltd shall be entitled to appoint one director to the Board; (d) All shareholders shall be entitled to remove and replace any directors so appointed by them in each case in accordance with the Articles. 7.3 The Shareholders shall each be entitled to appoint themselves as a Director onto the Board of Directors of the Company. Unless otherwise agreed, Anna Godas shall be the Managing Director of the Company and the Andy Whittaker the Chairman, appointed by the Directors prior to June 2011, on the basis that the Chairman shall be someone other than the Managing Director.”
[3]Clause 7.4 also provided that a quorum for the conduct of business by the board of directors was three directors (appointed by Mr Whittaker, Ms Godas and Bertha). Mr Whittaker, Ms Godas and Mr Harbottle were all appointed to be directors of Dogwoof as were Mr Tony Tabatznik and Mr Andrew Case (both directors nominated by Bertha). Mr Whittaker and Ms Godas were both employees of Dogwoof and Mr Whittaker also acted as Chair of the board of directors until his suspension (which I describe below). The shareholders also agreed to the following provisions for the transfer of their shares:
“15. TRANSFER OF SHARES 15.1 No Shareholder shall sell, transfer, assign, pledge, charge or otherwise dispose of any share or any interest in any share in the Company except as permitted by this Agreement or with the prior written consent of the Shareholders. 15.2 A Shareholder wishing to transfer Shares (the "Seller) shall give notice in writing (the "Transfer Notice") to the other parties (the "Ongoing Shareholders") specifying the details of the proposed transfer, including the identity of the proposed buyer(s) and the price for the Shares. 15.3 Within [28 (twenty-eight)] Business Days of receiving the Transfer Notice, the Ongoing Shareholders shall be entitled to give written notice to the Seller stating their intention to Purchase a proportion of the Shares in the Transfer Notice, which the number of ordinary Shares held by him bears to the total number of ordinary Shares held by the Ongoing Shareholders at the price specified; 15.4 If the Ongoing Shareholders wish to purchase the Seller's Shares but consider the price specified to be too high, the parties shall endeavour to agree a price. Should the parties fail to reach agreement within [15 (fifteen)] Business Days of the date of the notice served under clause 15.3, the Auditors shall determine the Fair Value of the Shares in accordance with clause 18. 15.5 If the Seller does not agree with the Fair Value as certified in the Auditors' written notice, he may revoke the Transfer Notice by notice in writing to the Ongoing Shareholders within [7 (seven)] Business Days of delivery of the Auditors' written Notice. If the Seller revokes the Transfer Notice, he is not entitled to transfer the Shares except in accordance with this Agreement. 15.6 If the Ongoing Shareholders do not agree with the Fair Value as certified in the Auditors' written notice, they shall give notice to the Seller within [7 (seven)] Business Days of delivery of the Auditors' written notice. 15.7 Subject to the Seller not exercising his right to revoke the Transfer Notice, and unless the Ongoing Shareholders give notice in writing to the Seller within [7 (seven)] Business Days of the date of the Auditors' written notice that they do not wish to purchase the Shares, completion of the sale of the Shares comprised in the Transfer Notice at the Fair Value, or price specified and agreed pursuant to clause 15.3.1 (as the case may be), shall take place in accordance with clause 17. 15.8 If the Ongoing Shareholders fail to give notice under clause 15.3, or give notice under clause 15.6: (a) The Seller is entitled to transfer his Shares to the third party buyer identified in the Transfer Notice at a price not less than the price specified in the Transfer Notice (or the Fair Value, if lower); and (b) The Seller shall procure that any buyer of Shares that is not a party to this Agreement shall, at completion, enter into a Shareholders' Agreement in relation to such Shares with the parties to this Agreement on the same terms that apply to the Seller. 15.9 To enable the Shareholders and/or Directors to determine whether or not there has been any disposal of Shares in the capital of the Company (or any interest in Shares in the capital of the Company) in breach of this clause, the Shareholders and/or Directors may require any holder or the legal personal representatives of any deceased holder or any person named as transferee in any transfer lodged for registration or any other person who the Shareholders and/or Directors may reasonably believe to have information relevant to that purpose, to provide to the Company and the Shareholders any information and evidence that the Shareholders and/or Directors request regarding any matter which they deem relevant to that purpose. If the information or evidence is not provided to enable the Shareholders and/or Directors to determine to their reasonable satisfaction that no breach has occurred, or that as a result of the information and evidence the Shareholders and/or Directors are reasonably satisfied that a breach has occurred, the Shareholders and/or Directors shall immediately notify the holder of such Shares in the capital of the Company in writing of that fact and the holder may be required, at any time following receipt of the notice, to transfer some or all of its Shares to any person(s) at the price that the Shareholders and/or Directors may require by notice in writing to that holder. 16. OBLIGATORY TRANSFER EVENTS 16.1 If anything mentioned in this clause occurs in respect of a Shareholder, it will be deemed an Obligatory Transfer Event and the provisions of clause 16.4 shall apply. 16.2 In the case of an individual: (a) Death; or (b) A bankruptcy order being made against the Shareholder or an arrangement or composition being made with the Shareholder's creditors, or where the Shareholder otherwise takes the benefit of any statutory provision for the time being in force for the relief of insolvent debtors; or (c) The Shareholder ceases to be a Director of the Company; or (d) The Shareholder commits a material breach of any obligation under this Agreement and fails to remedy such breach within [28 (twenty- eight)] Business Days of notice to remedy the breach being served by all the other Shareholders. 16.3 ln the case of a body corporate: (a) The liquidation (voluntary or otherwise) of the party, other than a genuine solvent reconstruction or amalgamation in which the new entity assumes (and is capable of assuming) all of the obligations of the party; or (b) A change of control of the party; or (c) An order made by a court of competent jurisdiction, or a resolution is passed for the administration of a party, or documents are filed with the court for the appointment of an administrator, or notice of intention to appoint an administrator is given by the party, or its Directors, or by a qualifying floating charge holder (as defined in paragraph 14 of Schedule 81 to the Insolvency Act 1986); or (d) Any step is taken by any person other than a member of the other party's Group (and is not withdrawn or discharged within [90 (ninety)] days to appoint a receiver, administrative receiver or manager in respect of the whole or a substantial part of the assets or undertaking of the party; or (e) The party is unable to pay its debts as they fall due for the purposes of section 123 of the Insolvency Act 1986; or (f) The party enters into a composition or arrangement with its creditors; or (g) If a process has been instituted that could lead to the party being dissolved and its assets being distributed among the party's creditors, Shareholders or other contributors; or (h) The party ceases to carry on its business or substantially all of its business; or (i) The party commits a material or persistent breach of this Agreement which, if capable of remedy, has not been so remedied within [28 (twenty-eight)] Business Days of the other party requiring such remedy. 16.4 A Shareholder subject to an Obligatory Transfer Event shall immediately be deemed to have given a Transfer Notice in respect of the whole of his shareholding except that: (a) The deemed Transfer Notice takes effect on the basis that it does not identify a proposed buyer or state a price for the Shares and the parties shall refer the question of a valuation to the Auditors under clause 18 (Fair Value); (b) The price for the Shares shall be determined in accordance with clause 18; and (c) The Seller does not have a right of withdrawal following a valuation. 16.5 On the completion of any sale in accordance with this clause, the Buyer is not required to procure the discharge of any security given by the Seller or to procure the release of any debts of the Company to him. 16.6 The price for the Shares of any Shareholder subject to a deemed Transfer Notice shall be: (a) ln the case of a Shareholder subject to an Obligatory Transfer Event under clause 16.2.a to 16.2.c and 16.3.a to 16.3.h (a "Good Leaver") the price for the Shares shall be the Fair Value as determined in accordance with clause 18; and (b) ln the case of a Shareholder subject to an Obligatory Transfer Event under clause 16.2.d and 16.3.i (a "Bad Leaver", see Schedule 4) the price for the Shares shall be the subscription price paid by the Shareholder for his sale Shares.”
[4]In this judgment, I adopt the defined terms used by the parties in the Shareholders Agreement and, in particular, the terms “Obligatory Transfer Event”, “Good Leaver” and “Bad Leaver”. Clause 17 set out terms for the completion of the transfer of any shares bought and sold under clauses 15 and 16 and clause 18 set out the mechanism for establishing the “Fair Value” of those shares: “18. FAIR VALUE18.1 The Fair Value for any Shares to be transferred under this Agreement is that proportion of the amount the Auditors consider to be the Fair Value of the entire issued share capital of the Company that the Seller's Shares bear to the entire issued share capital of the Company (with no discount for the size of the Seller's shareholding).18.2 ln determining the Fair Value of the entire issued share capital of the Company, the Auditors rely on the following assumptions:(a) The sale is between a willing Seller and a willing Buyer;(b) The Shares are sold free of all restrictions, liens, charges and other encumbrances; and(c) The sale is taking place on the date the Auditors were requested to determine the Fair Value.” (2). The Matrimonial Proceedings[5]Mr Whittaker and Ms Godas were formerly married to each other and I was told by the parties that they were involved in matrimonial proceedings although I was not taken to any of the Court documents or told when they were commenced or resolved or on what terms. The only document from those proceedings to which I was taken was a forensic accountancy report dated 10 September 2021 prepared by Mr Roger Isaacs (the “First Isaacs Report”), who was a partner in Milsted Langdon LLP (“ML”). The report states that it should be read in conjunction with an earlier report dated 20 July 2020 and replies to questions from the parties dated 25 September 2020 and 22 October 2020 (although I was not taken by Mr Whittaker to either of those documents). (3). Mr Whittaker’s Suspension[6]On 24 May 2021 Ms Godas initiated a grievance against Mr Whittaker under Dogwoof’s grievance procedure. On 7 June 2021 Mr Whittaker also initiated a grievance against Ms Godas. At a meeting of the board of directors on 9 June 2021 both grievances were produced and the board resolved to appoint Gunnercooke LLP (“GC”) for the purpose of advising the company. The board of directors also resolved to form a grievance committee and authorised the committee to appoint Fitzgerald HR (“Fitzgerald”) as an independent human resources investigator. The minutes of the meeting also record as follows:
“8Suspension of Mr Whittaker It was noted that, on the advice of GCLLP and in order to enable fair and impartial decision-making by the Board Mr Whittaker be suspended as Chair of the board, pending the investigation and resolution of the Grievances. It was further noted that Mr Whittaker is not being suspended either as an employee or as a director. After due and careful consideration IT WAS RESOLVED that, effective immediately and pending the investigation and resolution of Ms Godas’ grievance by the power vested in the Board pursuant to Article 22.2.4 of the Articles, Mr Whittaker be suspended as Chair of the Board and while suspended, Mr Whittaker shall not represent the Company or seek to take any action in his capacity as Chair. 9 Appointment of Interim Chair It was noted that, in the interests of good governance and in order to enable fair and impartial decision-making by the Board pending the investigation and resolution of the Grievances, the board should appoint an Interim Chair of the board. After due and careful consideration, Ms Feltham proposed the nomination of Mr Case to be Interim Chair of the board which was seconded by Mr Tabatznik. IT WAS RESOLVED that, effective immediately Mr Case be and is hereby appointed Interim Chair of the board until such time as Ms Godas’ grievance is resolved and either Mr Whittaker’s suspension as Chair is lifted or a new Chair is appointed by the Board.”
[7]Mr Whittaker has consistently maintained that his suspension as the Chair of the board of directors was invalid and by letter dated 30 June 2021 Shakespeare Martineau LLP (“SM”) wrote to GC contending that insufficient notice of the meeting had been given, it was inquorate under the terms of the Shareholders Agreement and that his suspension was a “pre-determined course of action” taken in response to a series of protected disclosures which he had made:
“Non- Compliance with legal obligations - Non-compliance with PSC updates with Companies House records e.g. 13 May 2021 Letter to Company Secretary - Non-compliance with KYC and CDD (Customer Due Diligence) checks e.g. Coutts Bank 31 October 2020 - Potential Criminal offences relating to PSC and UBO information for Dogwoof Ltd relating to unknown People and bodies, disclosed from 8 April 2021. Concealment of information - Concealment of BVI and other offshore entities relating to Bertha UK e.g. non-disclosure of Sweet Pea Trust and Bertha Foundation 31 October 2020. - Concealment of BVI and other offshore entities relating to TDog Productions, a Bertha UK and Dogwoof joint venture e.g. non-disclosure of Thames Trust 31 October 2020 Unknown sources of finance - Unknown sources of funding from unknown parties due to the complex structures e.g. lack of disclosure of change of control of Bertha UK. - Unknown historical sources of funding that carry a reputational and commercial risk e.g. Smith Mitchell company in South Africa and David Tabatznik and the WHO World Health Organisation report “Apartheid and Mental Care”, Geneva 22 March 1977 - Unknown links to other BVI entities, e.g. disclosures relating to Mr Anthony Tabatznik and The Tabatznik Family Trust, in the Panama Papers and Paradise Papers, and in The Guardian relating to a Panama company owning the north London house of Tony Tabatznik”
Concealment of information

Unknown sources of finance

[8]In their letter SM also contended that Mr Whittaker had expressed concern that the company had not complied with its legal obligations to maintain accurate records at Companies House and gave a number of examples. They then continued:
“The information for public disclosure came to our client’s attention in connection with his employment. On 11 August 2020 Coutts Bank emailed our client, requesting disclosure relating to KYC and Anti Money Laundering Compliance, a legal obligation. Our client is the Chair, Director, largest shareholder and a signatory of the Company bank account, and so proceeded to deal with this request. After our client made multiple requests for disclosure and pertinent information to satisfy the request made by Coutts, it transpired on 8 April 2021, that the source of the monies from Bertha UK was unclear. It was also revealed that the source of the monies for Dalingwater to TDog Productions and the Company, was also opaque. He raised protected disclosures following this, as: - ● Our client considers that these present a legal, reputational and compliance risk. ● Our client continues to ask questions and requests more information relating to these matters, e.g. 13 May 2021 legal letter to Company Secretary to request corrections to the PSC records on Companies House for TDog Productions Ltd, to include Dalingwater and Dogwoof. ● In response the Company and Bertha UK respond by fettering his rights, e.g. purported suspension as Chair 9 June 2021 – our client contends this is a detriment for him having raised such protected disclosures. ● Additionally Bertha UK have sent multiple legal letters for our client to “cease and desist”, or querying why our client believes he has the right to request this information. Again, he contends this is further detriment as part of a continuing course of treatment. ● We understand that one of the shareholders is an organisation, namely Bertha UK, who appointed Mr Anthony Tabatznik as a Director of the Company. ● Multiple offshore entities were revealed. These were previously concealed entities in the Group structure e.g. Sweet Pea Trust (BVI), Thames Trust (unknown jurisdiction), London Trust (unknown jurisdiction), in addition to Bertha Foundation (Switzerland). ● Our client maintains he has the right to ask questions, and should continue to ask questions in accordance with his director duties. This is to ensure the proper and correct operation of the business, its governance and its structure. However, it is clear that the more questions our client asks, the more aggressive the behaviour of Bertha UK and the Company becomes towards him. This is as demonstrated by the unfair attempts to remove our client as Chair of the Board, as per the issues that have recently been addressed through previous correspondence. ● The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) have indicated that more than three layers of ownership should be considered as a possible starting point for complexity. Regulated entities are obliged to consider the rationale for any, particularly complex ownership structures. ● Notably the Bertha UK structure revealed 8 April 2021, has at least 5 layers, vertically from Sweet Pea Trust and Bertha Foundation to Dogwoof. And has 3 more layers if you include Dalingwater and Thames Trust. Again, our client feels it is only right that he challenge this and seek answers.”
[9]SM then set out further analysis of the ownership structure describing it as “in essence a Dogwoof sandwich, with opaque offshore entities at either end”. They then continued as follows: “There has been little transparency and clarity of the responses to our client’s reasonable requests. Instead, subsequent to the request relating to Dalingwater Ltd being a PSC of Dogwoof Joint Venture TDog Productions, and our client expressing concerns that he legitimately believes there is legal wrongdoing or deliberate concealment of the same, our client was purportedly suspended from his role as Chair, by Directors appointed by shareholder Bertha UK. Again, the concerns surrounding that decision (and the appointment of an Interim Chair and “partial” grievance committee) have been voiced in previous correspondence and will not be repeated here.” “Our client expects that now he has voiced his whistleblowing concerns your client will retain a copy of this correspondence and will arrange a meeting with him as soon as possible, to discuss the legitimate concerns he has raised and so that these important matters can now be addressed without delay. This will then allow all such reporting and rectifying measures to be implemented, to the extent deemed necessary. In view of the stressful nature this process our client asks that, as a reasonable adjustment, he is allowed to be accompanied in that meeting by a companion and that, in view of the fact that he is working from another jurisdiction, any such meeting is progressed by way of Zoom or Teams. Finally, you have asked for further details of our client’s health position, but our client is managing this himself for the time being with local support from health advisers. It will not surprise you that he has been suffering with work related stress, in view of all matters he has unfairly been asked to contend with over a significant number of months, and this has naturally taken its toll. He will require continued support in this regard, as matters move forwards. For avoidance of doubt he is able to fulfil his duties and will look forward to having his concerns addressed without delay.” (4). The Waiver Letters[10]On 24 March 2026 Mr Euan Palmer, who is a partner in Greenwoods Legal Services Ltd (“Greenwoods”), Bertha’s solicitors made a sixth witness statement (“Palmer 6”) in the Appeal to which he exhibited three letters dated 11 November 2021 (the “Waiver Letters”) addressed to the company secretary by or on behalf of the remaining shareholders (i.e. Bertha, Ms Godas and Mr Harbottle). Each letter was in the following terms:
“(i) I hereby waive any right of pre-emption as I may have in respect of any proposed sale or transfer of shares in the Company by Paul Andrew Whittaker or Anna Godas pursuant to the settlement of, or court order relating to, the divorce proceedings between Anna Godas and Paul Andrew Whittaker, whether under clause 1 5 of the Shareholder’s Agreement or otherwise, so that the pre-emption provisions in the Shareholder's Agreement will be treated as inapplicable to the same. Further, I agree that I will vote at any meeting of the Company's shareholders, and cause any directors nominated by me to vote in any meeting of the Company’s board of directors in favour of registering in the Company’s books and records any transfer of shares transferred pursuant to the settlement of, or Court order relating to. the divorce proceedings between Anna Godas and Paul Andrew Whittaker, (ii) I hereby waive any entitlement to treat any of the findings relating to the grievance raised against Paul Andrew Whittaker by Anna Godas to the Company on 24 May 2021 or any recommendations or actions of the Company’s grievance committee or board of directors arising from the same as giving rise to an Obligatory Transfer Event and/or a deemed transfer notice in respect of any part of Paul Andrew Whittaker's shareholding, so that the operation of clause 16 of the Shareholder’s Agreement (whether as a good leaver or a bad leaver) will be treated as inapplicable to the same. Further, I agree that I will vote at any meeting of the Company’s shareholders to effectuate the purposes and intent of this waiver.”
[11]Each of the Waiver Letters was executed as a deed. Mr Cohen took me to them in the course of his submissions and he informed me that they had been executed at Mr Whittaker’s request because he was concerned that the other shareholders might trigger clause 16.4 of the Shareholders Agreement relying on the outcome of the grievance procedure as a material breach under clause 16.2(d). Mr Whittaker did not address that factual assertion in the course of his submissions and the Waiver Letters are consistent with the claims which he was advancing in the Bertha Claim. (5). Mr Whittaker’s Dismissal[12]On 23 February 2022 a disciplinary hearing took place at which a Senior HR Consultant and the HR Services Director of Fitgerald were present together with Mr Whittaker himself and a BECTU official. In March 2022 Fitgerald produced a report in which they found as follows and made the following recommendations (the “Fitzgerald Report”):
“During these investigations evidence has been found to demonstrate that AW has lacked transparency, been unnecessarily and deliberately obstructive, put unnecessary pressure on colleagues to provide information, as well as withholding, for a significant period of time, key information to open a bank account for a strategically important project. He has lacked the necessary communication with fellow shareholders and Board members on key company matters and subjecting AG to unacceptable or unreasonable behaviour over an extended period. All of these have contributed to the conclusion above in Allegation 1 that AW has failed in his duty of care to AG. It's reasonable to conclude that these examples demonstrate that AW has failed to put the interests of the company first and he has pushed his personal agenda ahead of the Company purpose. These examples coupled with the sustained pattern of behaviour over several years, has contributed to significant conflict and unrest amongst key members of the Board. For these reasons, it is recommend that sufficient evidence has been found to uphold the allegation that AW has acted in breach of his duties as an employee and director of the company.” “Whilst evidence has been found to support the allegations, the severity of the behaviour, the intent behind the behaviour and any sanction imposed is the decision of the Committee. To help the decision-making process, it is recommended the committee consider the following: 1. If the Committee’s assessment of the evidence is that AW has deliberately tried to frustrate the business over a sustained period and it’s concluded that his conduct has been a persistent attempt to undermine the company with his personal agenda, and/or a finding being made from the evidence concluded within AG’s grievance report that AW has behaved inappropriately for a sustained period of time towards AG and other Board members, this could constitute gross misconduct which would mean that any sanction up to and including dismissal is available. 2. If the Committee decide that AW’s conduct has not been a deliberate attempt to create the impact that has been set out in this report, but his misconduct is proved nevertheless, a sanction up to and including a final written warning would be appropriate. 3. Alternatively, if the Committee consider that AW did have the company’s best interests at heart, but his behaviour and conduct has been misguided, then a sanction up to and including a final written warning would be appropriate.”
[13]By letter dated 1 June 2022 Mr Case wrote to Mr Whittaker in his capacity as a member of the grievance committee appointed by the board at the meeting on 9 June 2021 and on its behalf. He stated as follows:
“Our decision After taking into account the full findings of the investigation, the information provided by you, and the disciplinary investigation report, we have decided to uphold the allegations made. There is clear evidence that (a) your actions towards Anna Godas and others have caused serious and irreconcilable rifts that are extremely disruptive to the business; (b) you have committed multiple breaches of your duties as an employee and a director; and (c) there has been a breakdown in trust and confidence. Full details of the investigation and findings are available within the disciplinary investigation report. Outcome The company has undertaken a comprehensive investigation into the allegations and engaged fully independent external experts, Fitzgerald HR, specifically for this purpose. We have carefully considered the resulting findings and also consulted with the Board regarding these matters. The outcome of this exercise is we have decided that your conduct constitutes gross misconduct. We have considered whether there are any factors that might support or justify a lesser outcome including the possibility of issuing a final written warning to you. However, we do not consider this is viable in the circumstances. This decision has not been made lightly and it reflects the seriousness of your actions and their impact on Anna and the company generally.” “We have considered whether there are any mitigating reasons to avoid the normal outcome of summary dismissal and we have not found any such reasons. On the contrary, we do not believe any other conclusion would be appropriate in the circumstances. We therefore confirm your summary dismissal with immediate effect. This means your employment will terminate with effect from 1 June 2022.”
Outcome (6). Mr Whittaker’s Removal as a Director[14]On 16 August 2022 an extraordinary general meeting of the shareholders of Dogwoof took place at which Mr Whittaker, Ms Godas, Mr Harbottle were present. Mr Tabatznik, who represented Bertha, was also present. Mr Case and Ms Helen Feltham attended the meeting as directors of the company and Mr Nirav Patel also attended as the company secretary. The minutes record that the business of the meeting was(a) to consider whether to remove Mr Whittaker as a director and(b) whether to “disapply such removal from office as an Obligatory Transfer Event”. The minutes record that there was some discussion followed by a vote on the first resolution but not the second (my emphasis):
“3. ORDINARY RESOLUTIONS (a) THAT Andy Whittaker be and is hereby removed from his office as a director of the Company with immediate effect. The resolution was proposed by Mr Tabatznik, seconded by Mr Harbottle and agreed by the members representing a majority-in-interest of the outstanding shares of the Company who, being entitled to do so, voted at the meeting that the above ordinary resolution (a) should be passed. (b) THAT Andy Whittaker’s removal as a director shall not constitute an “Obligatory Transfer Event" for the purposes of Section 16 of the shareholders’ agreement dated 9 September 2011 between Andy Whittaker, Anna Godas, Oli Harbottle and Bertha UK Limited (formerly Doc Movies Ltd) and Andy Whittaker shall not be deemed to have delivered a Transfer Notice (as defined therein) in respect of his shareholding. Mr Case asked Mr Whittaker if he wanted to make any representation before the members voted. Mr Whittaker agreed to speak and simply stated that he believed he should keep his shares. At that point Mr Tabatznik lost connection to the video call and he was unable to reconnect.”
The remaining members agreed to table the above resolution (b) to another date/meeting.”[15]The second resolution (“Resolution 3(b)”) was never tabled again or voted on subsequently until January 2026. By emails dated 28 April 2023, 26 March 2024 and 9 May 2025 Mr Whittaker wrote to Dogwoof complaining about the failure to call a meeting to vote on the resolution and in the last of these emails he asserted that he remained the legal and beneficial owner of his shares and that no trigger event had taken place under clause 16.2 of the Shareholders Agreement. He also asked the company to confirm his “current shareholder status” and the reasons for the delay. Finally, he stated as follows:
“Should no adequate response be received by 14 May 2025, I reserve the right to place this correspondence before the Court and seek an injunction to prevent any further interference with my shareholding.”
B. The Procedural History (1). The Bertha Claim[16]Following SM’s letter dated 30 June 2021 Mr Whittaker issued proceedings relating to the ownership structure described in that letter. On 7 October 2021 he issued a Claim Form against Bertha under CPR Part 7 (the “Bertha Claim”)seeking a declaration that there had been a "change of control" within the meaning of clause16.3(b) of the Shareholders Agreement and in the Particulars of Claim he relied on the fact that on 25 March 2013 Bertha’s parent company, Bertha Group Holdings Ltd (“BGHL”), which was incorporated in the BVI, had allotted 50,000 shares to the Bertha Foundation (which had been incorporated in Switzerland and which held itself out as a charitable organisation). He sought an order for specific performance of the Shareholders Agreement on the basis that the alleged Change of Control constituted an Obligatory Transfer Event under Clause 16.3(b), requiring Bertha UK to comply with the contractual transfer and valuation machinery including the appointment of the auditors of Dogwoof to determine the Fair Value of Bertha’s shares and thereafter requiring it to transfer them to the Ongoing Shareholders (who included himself).[17]It is unnecessary for me to set out the detailed history of the Bertha Claim because I set it out in great detail in my judgment dated 13 October 2023: see [2023] EWHC 2554 (Ch) at [6] to [50]. In summary, a series of disclosure hearings took place at which Mr Whittaker represented himself. He was largely unsuccessful and a number of costs orders were made against him. On 30 May 2023 Master Kaye made an order that unless he paid £65,000 towards Bertha’s costs by 12 June 2023 his claims would be struck out. He failed to comply with that Order and by Order dated 23 June 2023 Deputy Master Bowles struck out the Bertha Claim and entered judgment for Bertha.[18]On 1 September 2023 I heard six stay applications, three applications for permission to appeal, an application to set aside one order and an application to issue contempt proceedings all issued by Mr Whittaker between April and August 2023. I dismissed all of the applications and certified that all of them were totally without merit apart from two applications, namely, the First Stay Application and the First PTA Application (as I defined them) and I gave Mr Whittaker an opportunity to renew those applications (and only those applications) orally: see [2023] EWHC 2554 (Ch) [122]. The reasons why I was not satisfied that those two application were totally without merit are set out in the Judgment at [88] to [93].[19]On 12 January 2024 I heard the remaining two applications and I dismissed them. I also made a limited civil restraint order (the “LCRO”) and a final charging order over Mr Whittaker’s shares in Dogwoof in relation to the existing costs orders (the “First Charging Order”). On 1 September 2023 Mr Whittaker had also issued a contempt application and it was not, therefore, caught by the LCRO. I cautioned Mr Whittaker against proceeding with that claim. Despite this warning, however, he elected to press on with the application and on 17 April 2024 I refused permission to amend and dismissed it. I also made an extended civil restraint order (the “ECRO”). (2). The Employment Claims[20]On 15 August 2022, and immediately before the extraordinary general meeting of the shareholders at which he was removed as a director, Mr Whittaker issued a claim (the “First ET Claim”) in the employment tribunal (the “ET”) claiming that he had made the protected disclosures set out in their letter dated 30 June 2021 and that he had suffered whistleblowing detriment as a consequence. On 12 October 2022 Mr Whittaker also issued a second claim in the ET (the “Second ET Claim”) in which he claimed for unfair dismissal, disability and sex discrimination. The First ET Claim was presented within time but the Second ET Claim was presented out of time.[21]On 5 November 2023 Employment Judge Gidney dismissed Mr Whittaker’s claim for unfair dismissal in the Second ET Claim on the basis that it had been issued out of time. The judge also refused permission to Mr Whittaker to amend the First ET Claim to rely on the detriment which he suffered between March 2019 and September 2022 because his application to amend was also out of time. On 15 January 2024 Mr Whittaker issued a Notice of Appeal in relation to that decision. On 30 December 2025 the Employment Appeal Tribunal dismissed Mr Whittaker’s appeal and on 16 January 2026 His Honour Judge Tariq Sadiq dismissed an application by Mr Whittaker for permission to appeal to the Court of Appeal. On 25 June 2024 Employment Judge Elliott also dismissed Mr Whittaker’s claim under the Equality Act 2010 because he did not meet the definition under section 6 and by email dated 27 January 2025 Mr Whittaker also withdrew a claim for sexual discrimination.[22]On 25 August 2025 Mr Whittaker commenced a third claim (the “Third ET Claim”) in the ET against Dogwoof. By email dated 13 January 2026 Mr Whittaker withdrew that claim and on 28 January 2026 the ET dismissed the Third ET Claim under Rule 51 of the Employment Tribunal Procedure Rules 2024. Mr Whittaker did not take me to any of the statements of case or judgments in any of the three ET Claims or seek to rely on them. It was common ground that the ET did not decide any of his claims on the merits and it was clear from the decisions which were before the Court that Mr Whittaker’s principal claims both in relation to whistleblower detriment and unfair dismissal were dismissed because they were barred by limitation and out of time. It was not clear to me what allegations remained live in the First ET Claim after Judge Gidney’s decision on 5 November 2023 or how it was finally resolved. But in his Skeleton Argument Mr Cohen stated that by 16 January 2026 final judgment in both First and Second ET Claims had been determined against Mr Whittaker (albeit without any determination of Mr Whittaker’s claims on their merits). (3). The Part 8 Claim[23]On 15 April 2024 and 5 June 2024 the Court made two further final charging orders over Mr Whittaker’s shares in relation to costs orders which had been made against and I will refer to them as the “Second Charging Order” and the “Third Charging Order”. On 30 September 2024 Bertha issued an Amended Claim Form under CPR Part 8 (the “Part 8 Claim”) seeking an order for the sale of Mr Whittaker’s shares under CPR Part 73.10C and section 3(4) of the Charging Orders Act 1979. I was not taken to the original Claim Form (but nothing turned on the amendments which Bertha made to it).[24]The Claim Form was supported by the amended witness statement of Mr Palmer dated 26 September 2024 (“Palmer 1”) and Mr Palmer exhibited a second valuation report dated 22 April 2024 prepared by Mr Isaacs (the “Second Isaacs Report”). In that report Mr Isaacs had valued the issued share capital of Dogwoof at £1,640,000 and Mr Whittaker’s shares at £408,000. In assessing the value of those shares he or ML had not applied a minority discount on the basis that Mr Whittaker’s shares would either be sold pursuant to the Articles and the Shareholders Agreement or as part of a sale of the company as a whole.[25]Mr Whittaker opposed the claim for an order for sale on a number of grounds. But in his first witness statement dated 29 October 2024 in answer to the Part 8 Claim (“Whittaker 1”) he challenged the valuation of his shares on the basis that:
“At the outset of litigation, my shares were valued at £8.95 million and represented 44% ownership in Dogwoof Ltd, with the company holding £4 million in cash reserves. The debt owed to Bertha UK was a fraction of the share value.”
In reply, in his second witness statement dated 12 November 2024 (“Palmer 2”) Mr Palmer explained that in this passage Mr Whittaker had been referring to the First Isaacs Report prepared during the matrimonial proceedings:
“25. The Defendant suggests in his evidence that his shareholding was valued at £8.95m. For clarity, this was the valuation of the entirety of Dogwoof Limited issued by Milstead Langdon on 28 September 2021 (EJP2 p.7 to 116) At that time the Defendant held 44% of the shareholding in Dogwoof Limited. 26. I am informed by both the Claimant and the valuation report produced in April this year (exhibited to my first witness statement) that, in light of significant developments in the industry in which Dogwoof Limited operates, including the growth of streaming services, the value of the company has declined significantly. Likewise, as a result of the market conditions and poor trading results, the net asset position of the company has declined, this including the degradation of the cash at bank position. 27. On 22 April 2024 Milstead Langdon, the same valuer as previously utilised, carried out a valuation of Dogwoof Limited, on behalf of the company, and concluded the company’s valuation as at that date was £1,640,000 (exhibited to my first witness statement). This report provided further detail as to the market conditions and overall decline in the company’s value. 28. On 7 March 2022 the Defendant transferred 22,275 of his shares to Anna Godas, amounting to 43.8% of his shareholding and c.19% of the shares in Dogwoof Limited. 29. The Defendant therefore currently holds 24.94% of the shareholding in Dogwoof Limited and, on current valuation, his shareholding is worth £408,000. This valuation is reached in accordance with the “Fair Value” rules set out at Article 18 of the Shareholders’ Agreement (exhibited to my first witness statement) which the Defendant signed.”
[26]Mr Palmer exhibited a copy of the First Isaacs Report to Palmer 2 and on 20 March 2025 Mr Palmer made a third witness statement (“Palmer 3”) to which he exhibited a further report dated 27 February 2025 prepared by Mr Isaacs (the “Third Isaacs Report”) to update the position. In that report Mr Isaacs now valued Dogwoof at £1,363,000 and Mr Whittaker’s shares at £339,932.20. Mr Palmer summarised the position as follows: “7. Subsequent to that statement being entered into evidence, I have been provided with, and shared the same with the Defendant (page 62 of EJP3), a valuation report produced by Milsted Langdon dated 27 February 2025 (pages 1 to 61 of EJP3). In this report Milsted Langdon value Dogwoof Limited at £1,363,000. On that basis the Claimant now considers the Defendant’s shareholding to be worth £339,932.20 (24.94% of the total value). 8. In addition to the above discussed valuation report, I have additionally been provided with, and shared the same with the Defendant (page 105 of EJP3), copies of Dogwoof Limited’s Directors' report and audited financial statements made up to year end 31 March 2024 (pages 63 to 89 of EJP3), Dogwoof Limited’s filed accounts for a small company made up to year end 31 March 2024 (pages 90 to 102 of EJP3), as well as Dogwoof Limited’s Profit and Loss account up to 31 December 2024 (pages 103 to 104 of EJP3). 9. Although I recognise that these documents are not determinative of the valuation of Dogwoof Limited, in the way that the Milsted Langdon valuation report is, they are indicative of the underlying finances which have fed into the position determined by Milsted Langdon. As can be seen from the financial statements, for the years ended 31 March 2023 and 31 March 2024, Dogwoof Limited has made a net loss. 10. Similarly, despite optimism in the financial year 2025 target position, Dogwoof Limited has shown a net loss for the current financial year to 31 December 2024. This has been a result of a continual decline in revenue across almost all areas of the business.” (4). The Hearing on 1 April 2025[27]On 1 April 2025 the Part 8 Claim came on for hearing before the Judge. The parties exchanged Skeleton Arguments for the hearing and in his Skeleton Argument dated 31 March 2025 Mr Philip Marriott, who appeared at that hearing on behalf of Bertha, submitted that it was appropriate to make an order for sale of Mr Whittaker’s shares directly to Bertha rather than to order a sale on the open market:
“22. The Claimant is not aware of any caselaw where the holder of a charging order over shares in a private company seeks to enforce via an Order for Sale pursuant to CPR r.73.10C. The Claimant has therefore sought to adopt a reasonable approach in all the circumstances. 23. Sale to the Claimant: The draft order seeks a sale to the Claimant. It is recognised that this is unusual and that, were this a mortgagee exercising its power of sale out of court, such a sale would not be valid. However, the jurisdiction for the order sought is CPR r.73.10C, and not a mortgagee’s right to sale out of court. It is suggested that the Court has jurisdiction to make an order pursuant to this power on whatever terms it considers appropriate. 24. The Charging Orders are over shares in a private limited company. This means there is not a ready market for such a sale. Further, the Claimant, as an existing shareholder of Dogwoof, and the other shareholders are concerned that selling shares to a stranger in such circumstances is unlikely to be feasible. 25. As explained above, the Claimant has also provided evidence from Dogwoof that the value of the charged shares is £339,932.20. It is therefore respectfully suggested that the proposed approach ensures a fair price is being achieved for the shares. 26. The Claimant therefore considers that it is reasonable in the particular circumstances of this case for the order to expressly allow a sale to the Claimant.”
[28]The Judge did not determine that issue but adjourned the Part 8 Claim for further hearing. The recitals to his Order dated 1 April 2025 record that after considering the evidence in the hearing bundle and various documents provided by Mr Whittaker that morning, he adjourned the hearing part-heard to be relisted for a further three hour hearing. He also gave permission to Mr Whittaker to file and serve additional evidence by no later than 4 pm on 8 April 2025. Mr Whittaker did not seek permission to file any expert evidence in relation to the value of his shares. (5). The Unfair Prejudice Claim[29]In a Letter of Claim dated 30 May 2025 Mr Whittaker wrote to Greenwoods putting them on notice in accordance with the ECRO that he intended to apply for permission to issue an unfair prejudice petition against Bertha in his capacity as a shareholder of Dogwoof. I will refer to it this claim as the “Unfair Prejudice Claim” and in the letter Mr Whittaker set out the allegations which he intended to advance as follows:
“Exclusion from Management and Control - My improper removal as a director and Chair of Dogwoof Ltd without valid notice or shareholder resolution; - Refusal to reappoint me as a Chair, or Director, or permit shareholder oversight. - My suspension and removal as Chair in retaliation for protected disclosures; - Ongoing coordination between Bertha UK, Dogwoof Ltd, and associated entities, including Dalingwater Ltd, that has resulted in prejudice to my interests as a minority shareholder - my rights under the Shareholders’ Agreement were ignored, and board appointments were blocked; Valuation Manipulation and Share Dilution - The rapid and unexplained suppression of Dogwoof’s valuation from £8.95M to £0, then to £1.3M, in tandem with enforcement actions targeting my shares; - The apparent use of valuation shifts to depress shareholder value and facilitate forced transfer or control of my shareholding, and to neuter unfair prejudice applications - A £250,000 conflicted loan to CEO and Director, Ms. Anna Godas without member approval constitutes a breach of ss.175–177 CA 2006; Dividend Suppression and Financial Starvation - Refusal to issue dividends despite available reserves; - Blocking access to company cash flows to frustrate my ability to fund litigation or respond to enforcement. - A declared dividend of £131,795.91, payable to me, was diverted to Dalingwater Ltd with no authorisation; Misuse of Costs Enforcement and Abuse of Process - Bertha UK’s use of a £1.3M default costs certificate (DCC) to justify seizure of my shares rather than recover actual legal costs; - Improper reliance on CPR Part 8 to avoid disclosure and cross-examination on contested matters of fact. Improper Purpose and Entrenched Control There has been use of offshore structures and improper PSC filings to obscure control and frustrate transparency - Coercive and retaliatory tactics used to force share disposals under the guise of enforcement; - Lack of transparency in corporate governance, including the concealed control of Bertha UK Ltd by non-declared PSCs or offshore structures. Failure to Declare Ultimate Beneficial Ownership (UBO) and PSCs - Persistent failure to disclose the true controllers of Bertha UK, TDog Productions Ltd, and associated vehicles; - Concerns arising from use of the Bertha Foundation’s name (a Swiss Stiftung) without documentary evidence of legal ownership or control. - There is systematic non-disclosure of control and beneficial ownership via Bertha Foundation, Sweet Pea Trust, Thames Trust, and Dalingwater Ltd, among other entities;”
Valuation Manipulation and Share Dilution Dividend Suppression and Financial Starvation Misuse of Costs Enforcement and Abuse of Process Improper Purpose and Entrenched Control

Failure to Declare Ultimate Beneficial Ownership (UBO) and PSCs

[30]Mr Whittaker also alleged that Bertha had used offshore structures and “improper filings” at Companies House to obscure control of Dogwoof and alleged that there had been a consistent and deliberate pattern of conduct that had undermined his position as a shareholder, violated his legitimate expectations and damaged the value of his shares. He asserted that he had a statutory cause of action under section 994 of the Companies Act 2006 and he claimed the following relief: “Relief Sought Will Include: A declaration of unfair prejudice; An independent valuation of Dogwoof Ltd; Ancillary relief to ensure transparency of control and governance. An order requiring Bertha UK Ltd to buy out the Petitioner’s shares at a fair value that reflects the position but for the unfair prejudice; Alternatively, an order requiring Bertha UK Ltd to transfer its shares to the Petitioner at that same fair value, thereby restoring balance and control; Ancillary financial compensation for dividend denial, unlawful dilution, for loss arising from breaches of fiduciary duty, and share value manipulation.” (6). The Hearing on 9 June 2025[31]On the morning of 9 June 2025 Mr Whittaker sent Greenwoods a document headed “Updated Valuation Report – Dogwoof Ltd” which he had prepared himself. He stated that the value of his own shares was between £1.73 million and £2.22 million and under the heading “Valuation Collapse” he stated as follows:
“The valuation of my shareholding in Dogwoof Ltd has collapsed by nearly 90%, from £3.97 million in 2021 to £340,000 in 2025. I note that an internal email from Dogwoof’s accountant, Nirav Patel (6 June 2024), explicitly stated that one valuation approach returned a value of NIL, indicating a potential 100% loss in value This valuation collapse is not a reflection of genuine market value but is the result of: - Deteriorated trading, aggressive amortisation and capital expenditure; - Exclusion of profitable FY2020–2022 data; - Ignoring market-based offers from £4 million to £9 million received between 2020–2023 (Trafalgar Releasing, Karan Tilani, Sze Lin Teo).”
[32]Mr Whittaker also asserted that the Third Isaacs Report was unreliable, lacked independence and he asked the Court to exclude the report or reduce the weight which the Court attributed to it; to permit him to cross-examine Mr Isaacs; to allow the instruction of a new, jointly appointed expert; and to order “proper” disclosure for the purposes of that report. Mr Whittaker also relied upon an email dated 9 June 2025 sent to him by Mr Aaron Tee (who styled himself the director of “AJK Consultancy”) and upon which Mr Whittaker had relied in preparing his own “valuation report”.[33]On 9 June 2025 Mr Whittaker also filed a second Skeleton Argument in which he made a series of allegations against Bertha and Mr Isaacs. He stated that the Part 8 Claim was a calculated attempt to seize control of his shares, that it had been made for an improper purpose and that it was an abuse of process. He challenged Bertha’s standing to make the application (repeating his concerns about its ultimate ownership) and he submitted that it was not appropriate for the Court to adopt the procedure under CPR Part 8 because of the factual and valuation disputes between the parties. He made the following allegations:
“The valuation process here is engineered and unsafe. It has collapsed from £9 million to £1.3M to now £0 NIL value, driven by conflicted parties without market testing. This cannot be relied upon for a forced sale. There is no legitimate enforcement purpose in proceeding upon a valuation so tainted and in dispute. Only Part 7 can resolve this safely.” “I am a protected whistleblower under ERA s.43B and s.47B. This process is being used to retaliate against me. Article 10 and Article 6 demand heightened procedural safeguards, not a hasty Part 8 order. My Article 10 rights are now fully engaged, see Halet v Luxembourg. There is also a live King’s Bench pre-application and an unfair prejudice notice served.” “The Court cannot safely transfer my shares to a company whose standing is now in question and whose control is opaque, that would risk an unsafe and irreversible outcome, and it would be deeply unfair to force that through on a Part 8 basis.” “The Defendant remains willing to engage in a fair, structured process to address the underlying debt, fairly, through a process which respects proper valuation, legal safeguards, Defendant’s rights under Shareholders Agreement and the ECHR. This includes: ● Engaging a Single Joint Expert or independent valuation process to determine a fair and market-tested value of the shares; ● Exploring open market sale options where value can be maximised, and proper shareholder protections respected; ● Engaging in negotiations for a structured payment solution, which preserves the integrity of shareholder protections and avoids the coercive and unsafe outcome now proposed, including: - potential third-party refinancing; - staged payments linked to share value recovery; - use of future dividends to contribute towards resolution. 16.3 The Defendant is also prepared to revisit previous serious offers, including those from Trafalgar Releasing, Sze Lin Teo, and Karan Tilani. These were previously blocked through unreasonable requirements (such as demands for £9 million cash escrow without an agreed mechanism). If proper process is followed under Part 7, such offers could again be considered and provide a proportionate resolution. 16.4 The Defendant also offers the option of facilitating a full buyout of Dogwoof Ltd in the range of £5 to 9 million through external investors. This could provide a clean and commercially sensible outcome for all parties, provided that a proper Part 7 process allows such a route to be explored.”
[34]At the hearing Mr Philip Marriott represented Bertha (as he had done on 1 April 2025) and Mr Whittaker again appeared in person. During the course of the hearing Mr Whittaker referred to his application under the ECRO to issue an unfair prejudice claim and he also told the Judge that he could obtain an expert valuation within a week: “MR WHITTAKER: I mean I would also quickly add on that the Claimant also talks about the unfair prejudice claim and being in the same boots but, again, it is another example where (inaudible) but essentially what they are declaring is basically saying is that because the valuation is depressed or suppressed, that even if I were not a unfair prejudice claim that, you know, that would order a sale for shares for an amount less than the debt. But there is a couple of factors to that which are, you know, is that the Judge of the unfair prejudice hearing to determine what the outcome is and not for Bertha UK. The Judge has full options available. MASTER JEFFERIS: But am I right in saying they have not actually issued proceedings for unfair prejudice yet? MR WHITTAKER: I have issued a notice to the Claimant who did reply, and I have issued an updated notice which is in the ECRO. One of the challenges is I have to wait seven days for the Claimant to reply, when they reply then – and then after this I will also put back in. So I started to do a pre-application process, interestingly the last hearing on 1 April the ECRO. So after the Claimant’s next response I will then submit an application – full application to Justice Leach for approval or not of the unfair prejudice claim. I believe the grounds, you know, there are – there is merit on the grounds and, you know, it is quite clear there has been some (inaudible), but that is from, you know, Justice Leach [sic], well, waiting for the response from the Claimants and then Justice Leach [sic].” “So I think for the valuation my big request would be to have – I have submitted my own valuation rebuttal, I have submitted one page which I had today. There are a number of questions on that valuation report which essentially address and an easy example of that is for some reason Mr Isaacs used EBITDA multiplier of 3.5, before it was 5. Almost a million pounds has disappeared amortisation, you know, when you start to multiply these figures you end up at over five figures, million as a valuation quite easily. So my ask is that a, either I ask for cross-examination of Mr Isaacs, so that the court and myself can understand more, you know, his answers to these questions. I think that is CPR 32.7 or that we – that the court appoints, well either lets me appoint an independent valuer and we do a short. I can get a valuation done in less than a week, so we have a short adjournment so we get an alternative valuation, or the court appoints a joint expert on a valuation process.” (7). The Jefferis Judgment[35]The Judge delivered an ex tempore judgment once the parties had made their submissions and which he later approved (the “Jefferis Judgment”). He stated that the application ought to be “fairly straightforward” and he dealt immediately with Mr Whittaker’s objection to the use of CPR Part 8. He reminded himself that the Court could order a claim to continue as if the claimant had not used CPR Part 8 and that the Court could give any directions which it considered appropriate. He then continued as follows:
“3. Now then, the issue of fact that the defendant relies upon is as to the valuation of the shares and that is a question which I will come back to. But for present purposes, he suggests that either there should be an independent valuation, court ordered independent valuation, or there should be cross-examination of the gentleman who made the existing valuation. 4. Now, in the ordinary course of sale under a charging order, the court would have evidence provided by a claimant and that would give a field or a figure for the minimum at which the property should be marketed, but in this case the claimant is not suggesting marketing the property, it is suggesting that the claimant should buy it. Now that to me does take it out of the ordinary course and, as regards the valuation, it appears that the company was valued twice in divorce proceedings by the valuers that are being used this time and, so that much homework can be avoided, they have done further valuations. Those valuations have been in descending value as time has gone on. The defendant says the company is now “on the up”. 5. Anyway, where we are is that valuation was done in circumstances where the original first two reports on value were done by virtue of court order and the latter ones were done at the bidding of the company. Now there does seem to be some sort of a link between the auditors and the claimant because the auditors appear to be auditing entities related to the claimant and the defendant I think has some legitimate concerns about the proximity albeit that the actual valuers are independent. 6. Now then, if it were an ordinary case, where the charged asset was going to the market, it would not matter because it would go to the market and the best offer would come in. Now what the claimant is proposing is that they should buy it and it should not go out to the market. Now, in my judgment, that is not a proper way to proceed, there has to be some means of marketing the asset, and I will hear the parties as to what that should be, but I do not think it would be right simply to say unless the money is paid by a certain date then the assets should be sold to the claimant. So, in my judgment, there needs to be some sort of process where other bidders can be brought in. It may be to the peril of Mr Whittaker, the defendant, because it may be other bidders are not going to come up to this sort of figure but I think there needs to be a bidding process. 7. I am however totally convinced there should be an order for sale. I know I have a discretion, but this is a large sum of money, it is over £1 million, which has been outstanding for some 18 months. The defendant has no other real asset, on his own evidence, out of which he could pay this sort of sum and even this is only going to perhaps produce £340,000 on the claimant’s valuation. 8. So, if we pause and say: where are we? I think we do need some kind of process for other bids. I would be content if the parties were content to order the parties to appoint a joint valuer to value the shares, so that the parties can move on with that joint valuation. As I understood the defendant, he would be happy with that but I do not know where the claimant stands. It might be quicker than a procedure for bids and so forth.”
[36]The Judge rejected Mr Whittaker’s reliance on what he described as the whistleblowing allegations on the basis that the ECRO prevented him from making an application for a declaration that he was a whistleblower or for appropriate relief; that, even if such an application had been issued, it was not properly before him; and that even if such a claim was before him, it had no merit:
“10. As I understand it, on his own evidence he brought whistleblowing proceedings in an Employment Tribunal and they were dismissed as being out of time because there is a short limitation period for such claims. Mr Marriott suggested it was six months; I do not know the period but it was dismissed. I am told there is an appeal, well, let us see how that appeal proceeds but that sounds like another jurisdiction is dealing with this and it would not be appropriate for me to make any findings. 11. It seems to me highly unlikely that any court would say that we have a situation where Mr Whittaker could be said to have been ill treated as a whistleblower. The current defendant, Mr Whittaker, started the proceedings in the High Court, with the action number BL-2021-001819, those proceedings went on for some three years, he lost and costs orders were made against him. Because of failure to comply with the costs order, as I understand it, and potentially also one failure on disclosure but from his own failings. Having got those costs orders, the claimant then applied for a charging order to protect its position, then applied for an order for sale. In my judgment, the chances of a court saying as a whistleblower that is unfair detriment being meted upon the defendant are wholly improbable and so I do not consider the whistleblower claim takes the defendant anywhere. It is not a retaliation; it is they are simply relying on the costs orders they have got in the proceedings that he (the defendant) brought.”
[37]The Judge also rejected Mr Whittaker’s argument that there was a risk that he could be treated as a Bad Leaver and his shares acquired for £24 and his argument that Bertha had no standing to apply for an order for sale. He then addressed Mr Whittaker’s argument that the Part 8 Claim was an abuse of process because it was depriving him of his right to bring an unfair prejudice claim:
“14. The defendant on many occasions said he thinks this is an abuse of process, it is done with an improper purpose. They are not just wanting their money, they are wanting the shares. In my judgment, that is not a fair position. He says there is an active unfair prejudice petition. I think that is the way he put it but, actually, what there is, as I understand it, is an application for permission to bring such a petition, which has not yet been heard. So it is not an active petition. It is the preliminary stages to bringing one. 15. But, if there is an unfair prejudice petition going to be issued, well, that is the proper place to deal with the allegations about abuse of process. I cannot see that the claimants can be blamed for “setting this up”
. They were the ones that were the defendants in the original proceedings and they were the ones who got costs orders because of his failure to comply with court orders, so I cannot see that it would be unfairly prejudicial to be ordering a sale or that it is an abuse of process. In reality, there may be other bidders but the most probable bidder will be the claimant but I am going to give the defendant the opportunity of getting other bids, in the order for sale. So that I think will cover that.”[38]Finally, the Judge dismissed arguments that the CPR Part 8 Claim involved a violation of Mr Whittaker’s Article 6 and Article 10 rights and that the decision whether to order a sale of shares should be deferred until the final determination of the matrimonial proceedings. Following the judgment, Mr Marriott asked the Judge to clarify whether he was suggesting both a further valuation and a period for alternative bids and the Judge stated that he had in mind one or the other. Mr Whittaker then addressed him on the existence of a number of parties who might be prepared to make alternative bids: “DEFENDANT: Well I know there are some people who, you know, have an interest in the – in making an offer so it is, well, I am just trying to work out the, you know, if they can make – if someone wants to make an offer they can and then obviously for me the higher the offer so that even if, you know, if the claimant made a higher offer, you know, that would help. I am try, ideally in my scenario is if an offer came in, you know, a higher offer came in that would be good, obviously a high valuation would also help to or higher valuation.” “DEFENDANT: The other bidder, Mr Tolani I think his personal valuation is about, it is several – multi - multiple millions but there are in Trafalgar Square, Trafalgar releasing of the hedge fund based in North America so there are, just to be clear, there are legitimate bidders and my current wife works for Bulgari and has in the high end mark and works – so has a number of contacts so, you know, these are legitimate people with legitimate funds for a purchase of shares. The valuation, I mean a lot of – most of my arguments have been around getting this to a valuation and my question was just, well, I was trying to understand what would happen if a bid was made during that process. I mean my preference is for the joint valuation and – but it is – so what happens – so what happens as to valuation if, say, let us say it is set at £6 million and then the claimant says, well, I do not know what happens at that point and he says I do not want the shares because I do not, what would happen, can I force the claimant to accept the valuation or can he do the opposite of Mr Marriott’s argument can he say I do not want that.” (8). The Order for Sale[39]There was then some discussion about the terms of the Order and, in particular, the time period for marketing the shares. Mr Marriott told

the Judge that his instructions were to ask for two months and submitted that:

“There has been ample opportunity and Mr Whittaker has been insisting for some time now that he can find buyers for these shares. Either he has buyers for these shares. He has named two, either they are going to put in a bid or they are not.”

The Judge then made the Order for Sale in the following terms:

“1. The remainder of this Order will not take effect if the Defendant by 4.00 pm on 7 July 2025 pays to the Claimant the combined debt, occasioned by the various court orders and default costs certificate, of £1,177,069.60 secured by the Charging Orders and the Claimant’s costs to date of this claim at £44,749.50 making together £1,221,819.10 together with interest at the rate of £240.13 per day from the date of this Order until payment is received by the Claimant. 2. The Securities shall be sold without further reference to the Court. The process of sale shall be as follows: a. The Claimant and Defendant shall take steps to market the Securities with all bids to be received by 3pm 10 September 2025. The Claimant shall be entitled to bid to buy the Securities. b. Both Parties shall immediately notify the other of any such bids received for the securities. c. By 4 pm 10 September 2025, the Defendant shall, in accordance with clause 15.2 of the Shareholder Agreement made between the shareholders of Dogwoof Limited dated 9 September 2011 (“the Shareholder Agreement”), provide a Transfer Notice (as defined in cl.15.2 of the Shareholder Agreement) in the sum of the highest bidder. d. The price in the Transfer Notice shall be not less than £339,932.20, unless that figure is changed by a further Order of the Court. e. The sale be carried out in compliance with the Shareholder Agreement, save that the Defendant shall be prohibited from relying on clause 15.5 of the Shareholder Agreement and any purported reliance on clause 15.5 by the Defendant shall be of no effect, save that the Defendant shall be entitled to rely on clause 15.5 of the Shareholder Agreement if the Fair Value determined in accordance with the Shareholder Agreement is less than the highest bid provided before 10 September 2025. f. For the avoidance of doubt, any money paid by the Ongoing Shareholders (as defined in cl.15 of the Shareholder Agreement) in exercise of their rights under cl.15 of the Shareholder Agreement, be proceeds of the sale of the Securities and paid and applied in accordance with the remainder of this Order. 3. The Claimant’s solicitors shall have conduct of the sale and any proceeds of sale shall be paid to them by the purchaser or any shareholders exercising their rights under the Shareholder Agreement and no transfer of the shares or discharge of the Charging Orders shall be effective until the Claimant’s solicitors hold the entire purchase price. Once the full price has been received by the Claimant’s solicitors, they shall forthwith effect transfer of the shares and completion of the sale shall be and in accordance with clause 17 of the Shareholder Agreement, save that no banker’s draft need be provided to the Defendant unless there is any surplus owed to the Defendant pursuant to paragraph 6(b) of this Order. 4. The Claimant and Defendant must provide all assistance necessary to facilitate the sale of the Securities pursuant to this Order, including the completion and execution of any and all requisite paperwork in a reasonable time.” (9). The Appeal[40]On 7 July 2025 I made an Order under the ECRO permitting Mr Whittaker to apply for permission to appeal and on 16 July 2025 I granted a stay of execution of the Order for Sale. My principal reason for granting permission under the ECRO was that it would be unjust to prevent a party against whom an order had been made from exercising a right of appeal even where that party is the subject of an ECRO. At that stage, I did not express any views about the merits of such an appeal.[41]Between 17 July 2025 and 1 October 2025 Mr Whittaker then issued a further six applications for permission under the ECRO. On 7 October 2025 I made an Order for an oral hearing of all of his applications and that hearing took place on 13 January 2026. Immediately after the hearing I handed down an ex tempore judgment in which I granted permission to Mr Whittaker to appeal on two Grounds only of his original Grounds of Appeal dated 30 June 2025 and I dismissed the balance of his application for permission to appeal. I made the following observation before giving the following reasons for granting permission:
“7. I state at the outset of this judgment that Mr Whittaker has not helped his cause by issuing these applications which raise a raft of issues and give the clear impression to the Court that Mr Whittaker’s purpose was to reopen the same issues as in the earlier proceedings and to vex Bertha and its shareholders with yet more litigation. They also gave me the initial impression (as in the earlier judgment which I gave) that Mr Whittaker had no sense of proportion and was prepared to take up as much of the Court’s time and resources as possible without regard to the overriding objective and the interests of other court users.” “11. The first key issue on both the PTA Application and the ECRO Applications was whether Mr Whittaker had a real prospect of persuading the Court that his shares in Dogwoof had a value of more either at the date on which they are likely to be sold or on the valuation date for the purposes of any unfair prejudice petition. Mr Whittaker is the owner of 24% of the issued share capital of Dogwoof and I asked him first to confirm what the valuation date of his shares would be if the Court permitted him to bring an unfair prejudice position either on the grounds that he was wrongly suspended on 9 June 2021 or removed as a director on 16 August 2022. I also asked him to confirm that no transfer of the shares ever took place and that the shareholders did not trigger the bad leaver provisions. 12. Mr Whittaker confirmed that both of these facts were correct and he identified as the valuation date the date of his dismissal on 16 August 2022 and, in my judgment, he has a real prospect of persuading the Court that that is the appropriate valuation date. Dogwoof is a small company, the relationship between shareholders is governed by a shareholders’ agreement, it gives management and control to a minority shareholder and the principal complaint is that the relevant shareholder has been excluded from the management of the company. In support of the valuation of his shares, Mr Whittaker relied on a forensic accountancy report prepared by Mr Roger Isaacs which is dated 10 September 2021 and was issued on 28 September 2021. That was intended to be a current valuation, it was prepared for the purpose of family proceedings and it gave a valuation range of between £8.65 million and £9.25 million. 13. The valuation which Mr Palmer (on behalf of the Defendant) exhibited to his witness statement in support of the application for an order for sale before Deputy Master Jefferis showed a valuation of Dogwoof at £1.64 million. There is, therefore, a significant difference between the value as at September 2021 and the value at the hearing before the Deputy Master, which (to say the very least) needs explanation. It may well be that there are good reasons why the company collapsed in value between the two dates. But in my judgment, the valuation of Mr Isaacs demonstrates that Mr Whittaker has a real prospect of persuading the Court that, if he were permitted to issue an unfair prejudice petition, he would be able to obtain an order under section 994 of the Companies Act 2006 requiring the other shareholders to purchase his shares at substantially more than the £340,000 and possibly even significantly more than the outstanding costs orders. £340,000 was the price which Bertha was prepared to pay before the Deputy Master. 14. The second key issue relevant to the PTA application and also to the ECRO Applications relates to what I will call the “whistleblower allegations”
. Both partieshave now submitted evidence in relation to the claims which Mr Whittaker made to the Employment Tribunal. On 2 August 2023 the Employment Tribunal dismissed Mr Whittaker’s claims based on the whistleblower allegations because they were out of time and on 5 November 2023 the employment judge refused an application to reconsider his reasons. On 11 December 2025 the Registrar refused permission to appeal against the order and on 6 January 2025 Mr Whittaker appealed that decision. The current position, therefore, is that the whistleblower allegations which Mr Whittaker made in the Employment Tribunal have now been dismissed although, they are currently subject to an appeal. 15. It is clear from the schedule of disclosures which Mr Whittaker has attached to his Appeal Notice that the grounds on which he made the allegations to the Employment Tribunal are identical to the grounds on which he now wishes to pursue an unfair prejudice petition and Mr Whittaker accepted this candidly before me. It is also clear that there is a very significant overlap between the complaints which he wishes to make in the Employment Tribunal and the underlying proceedings which he brought against Bertha. Again, Mr Whittaker candidly accepted before me this morning that it was the investigation by him of the change of control over Bertha which triggered his suspension and then dismissal. There is, therefore, a direct line between the change of control, which Mr Whittaker was asserting in the underlying proceedings against Bertha and, on his case, his ultimate dismissal from the company.”[42]Subject to granting permission to appeal on these limited grounds, I dismissed or refused all of Mr Whittaker’s other applications. But I made it clear that I would reconsider Mr Whittaker’s application for permission to pursue the Unfair Prejudice Claim if I allowed the Appeal:
“17. I turn next to the various applications, which Mr Whittaker has made. In the first ECRO application dated 17 July 2025 Mr Whittaker applied for permission to issue an unfair prejudice petition. If the Appeal succeeds on the basis of Grounds 5 and 6 then it is very likely that I will allow the appeal on terms that Mr Whittaker issues an unfair prejudice petition immediately. If, however, the Appeal fails it is equally likely that I will refuse him permission to issue the unfair prejudice petition. I have decided, therefore, that I should not grant permission until the Appeal has been determined one way or the other. I also add that by the time of the hearing of the appeal the ECRO will have expired because the order which I made continued in force until 26 April 2026. The Court has a power to extend it for up to a further three years. But if I allow the Appeal, it is highly unlikely that I will refuse permission to Mr Whittaker to bring the unfair prejudice petition or extend the ECRO for a further two or three year period. For those two reasons, therefore, I refuse to grant permission now. But I will allow Mr Whittaker to make a further application for permission to issue an unfair prejudice petition immediately after the hearing of the appeal.”
[43]In my Order dated 13 January 2026 I gave permission to Mr Whittaker to file a short witness statement limited to those two Grounds of Appeal by 4 pm on 3 February 2026. On 14 June 2026 he filed and served a witness statement in purported compliance with my Order (“Whittaker 2”). It was served four months out of time and it extended considerably wider than the limited permission which I had given. Nevertheless, I permitted Mr Whittaker to rely upon it at the hearing of the Appeal.[44]On 13 January 2026 I had also refused Mr Whittaker permission to make an application for an order compelling Dogwoof to hold an extraordinary general meeting to consider Resolution 3(b). However, in Whittaker 2 he gave evidence that on 3 March 2026 he had gone ahead and arranged for such a meeting to be called and that it had taken place. He also produced unsigned minutes of that meeting. Those minutes record that Mr Whittaker, Ms Godas and Mr Tabatznik were present and that Mr Whittaker proposed nine separate resolutions. They confirmed that all three shareholders had voted for the first resolution which was in the following terms:
“Resolution 1 – Confirmation of Good Leaver Status and Activation of Clause 18 Valuation “THAT, further to Clause 16 of the Shareholders’ Agreement, Andy Whittaker (also known as Paul Andrew Whittaker) is confirmed to be a Good Leaver for the purposes of Clause 16.2(c), 16.4 and Clause 18 of the SHA.”
[45]But the draft or unsigned minutes of the meeting also record that Mr Whittaker unsuccessfully proposed that his removal as a director on 16 August 2022 should be treated as an Obligatory Transfer Event and that independent auditors or valuers should be appointed to determine the Fair Value of his shares. Mr Whittaker stated in Whittaker 2 that:
“Since 16 August 2022 I have repeatedly sought implementation of the contractual mechanisms contained in Clauses 16 and 18 of the Shareholders’ Agreement.”
[46]Finally, at the hearing on 17 June 2026 I directed that Mr Whittaker should submit a list of the key documents upon which he relied to demonstrate that he had been unfairly prejudiced as a consequence of making the whistleblower allegations upon which he relied. On 23 June 2026 he submitted five files consisting of 870 pages He explained that these documents had previously been filed in the proceedings and he summarised their effect as follows:
“The purpose of the documents was to identify evidence relied upon in support of the Appellant's submission that: (a) disputes concerning director appointments, governance rights and shareholder rights existed prior to the present proceedings; (b) attempts were made to prevent or challenge the Appellant's exercise of rights concerning board composition, director appointments and access to company information; (c) the governance and valuation machinery under the Shareholders' Agreement remained unresolved; (d) the Appellant continued to exercise shareholder rights under sections 303 and 305 Companies Act 2006; and (e) the issues of prejudice, valuation, shareholder rights and governance underlying Grounds 5 and 6 remained live at the date of the hearing. The documents are therefore relied upon not as new evidence, but as evidence already before the Court which the Appellant says demonstrates: continuing unresolved shareholder disputes; continuing disputes concerning governance, management and control of the Company; continuing disputes concerning director appointment rights and the exercise of shareholder rights; continuing disputes concerning the operation of Clauses 16, 17, 18 of the Shareholders' Agreement; continuing allegations of unfair prejudice and exclusion from management; and continuing disputes concerning valuation and the transfer process.”
The documents identify matters arising over an extended period, including: - Coutts Bank ownership and governance enquiries (August 2020); - disputes concerning access to company information and company registers (2020); - suspension as Chair (June 2021); - removal as Director (August 2022); - shareholder requisitions under s.303 and s.305 Companies Act 2006 (2025); - January and March 2026 shareholder meetings and resolutions; - correspondence concerning Clauses 16 to 18 of the SHA; and - notices re alleged unfair prejudice under section 994 Companies Act 2006. The Appellant's case is that disputes concerning governance, director appointments, shareholder rights, valuation and the operation of Clauses 16 to 18 of the Shareholders' Agreement continued after his removal as a Director and remained unresolved at the date of the hearing.” The documents identify matters arising over an extended period, including: III. The Law C. Procedural Issues (1). CPR Practice Direction PD 3C[47]CPR PD 3C does not specify any grounds which require the Court to grant permission under a civil restraint order. Paragraph 3.2 provides that “unless the Court orders otherwise” a party against whom an ECRO is made will be restrained from issuing claims or making applications in the High Court. The Court has a discretion, therefore, whether to “order otherwise” which is not qualified by any specific criteria.[48]In Needham v Ellis[2024] EWCC 29 His Honour Judge Tindal sitting in the Birmingham County Court held that the appropriate test for “permission to apply” under CPR PD 3C was a “real rather than fanciful prospect of success”: see [19]. This may well be the appropriate test in many cases but, in my judgment, it is not an exhaustive one and the Court has a wider discretion to refuse permission where it would unjust to permit a party bound by an ECRO to pursue a claim even where it satisfies that threshold test. (2). CPR Part 73.10C[49]Section 1 of the Charging Orders Act 1979 empowers the Court to make a charging order over land, securities, a debtor’s interest in a fund in court and a debtor’s interest in partnership property. The power to make an order for sale is contained in CPR Part 73.10C which provides as follows:
“73.10C— Enforcement of charging order by sale (1) Subject to the provisions of any enactment, the court may, upon a claim by a person who has obtained a charging order over an interest in property, order the sale of the property to enforce the charging order. (2) Where the charging order was made at the Civil National Business Centre a claim for an order for sale under this rule must be made to the judgment debtor’s home court. (3) Subject to paragraph (2) a claim for an order for sale under this rule should be made to the court which made the charging order, unless that court does not have jurisdiction to make an order for sale. (4) The claimant must use the Part 8 procedure. (5) A copy of the charging order must be filed with the claim form.”
[50]The editors of Civil Procedure (2026 ed) Vol 1 confirm that the Court has a discretion whether or not to order a sale in the same way as it has a discretion whether to make a charging order at all. They cite no authority which provides guidance as to how to exercise this discretion (and none was cited to the Judge). Mr Cohen relied by analogy on the decisions of the Court of Appeal in Bagum v Hafiz [2015] EWCA Civ 801, [2016] Ch 241 and Kingsley v Kingsley [2020] EWCA Civ 297, [2020] 1 WLR 1909. Both decisions are concerned with the scope of the Court’s discretion under section 14 of the Trusts of Land and Appointment of Trustees Act 1996 (“TOLATA”) and in the first Briggs LJ (as he then was) addressed the scope of the Court’s discretion at [23] to [25]:
“23. More generally, I consider that the clear object and effect of sections 14 and 15 is to confer on the court a substantially wider discretion, exercised on the basis of wider considerations, than might be enjoyed by the trustees themselves, acting without either the consent of their beneficiaries or an order of the court. For example, section 15(1)(c) requires the court to consider the welfare of a minor in occupation of the trust property as his home, whether or not that minor is a beneficiary of the trust. Section 15(1)(d) requires the court to have regard to the interests of secured creditors (rather than merely to respect their strict legal rights). As I have illustrated, section 15(1)(a) may bring into play the intention of the person who created the trust that benefits be conferred on particular beneficiaries. All this departs from the general rule of equity which requires the trustees single-mindedly to advance the interests of the beneficiaries as a class, without preferring some of them over others. 24. None of this means, of course, that the court will act unfairly, unjustly or capriciously as between beneficiaries in giving directions to trustees under section 14(2) . It simply demonstrates that, in exercising its powers in circumstances where, necessarily, the beneficiaries will be in dispute with each other about what should be done with the trust property, the court is not rigidly constrained by those rules of equity which may, pursuant to section 6(6), constrain the trustees themselves. 25. This is not surprising. In general the use and disposal of land held on a trust of land (which applies to all kinds of co-ownership) will be determined by the unanimous consent and direction of the beneficiaries. This has been the position for many years: see Saunders v Vautier (1841) 4 Beav 115, which established that beneficiaries of full age and sound mind acting unanimously may direct how the trust property is to be dealt with. The court's powers are there to enable the property to be dealt with justly and effectively when that basis of consent breaks down. That is why section 14(2) permits the court to relieve the trustees from obtaining consents, and why section 15(3) requires the court to have regard to (but not to be bound by) the wishes of a majority of the beneficiaries in the event of a dispute between them.”
[51]The issue for the Court of Appeal in Bagum v Hafiz was whether to interfere with the exercise of discretion of the judge at first instance to permit one of the beneficiaries to have the opportunity to buy the property at a valuation fixed by the Court before there should be a sale. It was, therefore, not dissimilar to the issue which the Judge faced in the present case, namely, whether to permit Bertha to acquire Mr Whittaker’s shares at their open market value (as calculated by Mr Isaacs) rather than to sell them on the open market and through an open bidding process. Briggs LJ approached the role of the Court of Appeal in the following way before reaching the following conclusion:
“27. There remains the alternative ground of Mr Hai's appeal that the order made was not a proper exercise of the judge's discretion. In this respect, Mr Woodhouse made the following points. (i) The judge's order was in conflict with the established equitable rules about obtaining the best price for all the beneficiaries, and avoiding the preferring of the interests of one beneficiary over another. (ii) The order provided for no exposure of the Property to competitive bids, and it disabled Mr Hai from bidding himself and, as a purchaser with a special interest, from outbidding the rest of the market to the mutual advantage of all the beneficiaries. (iii) By contrast, the order preferred Mr Hafiz's interests by giving him a right of pre-emption. (iv) The judge ignored the fact that, by contrast with most of the reported cases, Mr Hai was not seeking a sale of the Property at all, so that he should not have had his interest turned into money against his will. 28. The starting point for the evaluation of these submissions is that, on an appeal, this court is concerned not with the question whether, in its view, the judge reached the right solution, but whether her order fell within the broad confines of the statutory discretion conferred on the court. For that purpose the burden lies on Mr Hai to show either that she took into account irrelevant matters, omitted to consider relevant matters, or that her decision was one which could not reasonably flow from an appropriate analysis of the relevant considerations. 29. Viewed in that way, I consider that the judge's order is unchallengeable. I acknowledge at once that it is an unusual form of order and that, in many similar cases, the court has ordered a sale of the trust property, with liberty to all beneficiaries to bid, thereby maximising the prospects of the achievement of best value. The judge was plainly aware of this, as her references to the analysis of Mr Ivory QC in the Rahnema case demonstrates: see paras 23 and 24 of her judgment. 30. She carefully analysed the intentions of the persons creating the trust, and the purposes for which the trust had been created, namely to secure the continued availability of the property as a home for Mrs Bagum, Mr Hafiz and their families, and to secure a financial interest in the property for Mr Hai, whose impending departure with his family was by then already known: see paras 4, 15, 20 and 22. She carefully considered the different interests of each of the beneficiaries, and set out their differing wishes in relation to the future disposition of the Property.” “33. All in all, I consider that the judge provided clear and cogent reasons, firmly grounded in the mainly uncontentious facts, for her conclusion that the order which she made was best calculated to serve the differing interests of all the beneficiaries. In particular, her order was calculated to minimise the risks that the interests of Mrs Bagum and Mr Hafiz and their families in continued occupation, and the interests of Mr Hai in obtaining a payment representing the proper value of his interest, might be materially compromised.”
[52]Mr Cohen submitted that the Judge had the same wide discretion in deciding whether to make an order for sale under CPR Part 73.10C. Although the Court does not have a statutory duty to consider the specific matters set out in section 15 of TOLATA, I accept that there is a broad analogy between the Court’s powers under section 14 and its power under CPR Part 73.10C. I also accept that, as in appeals against the Court’s exercise of discretion in TOLATA cases, the burden was on Mr Whittaker to show that the Judge took into account irrelevant matters, omitted to consider relevant matters or that his decision was one which could not reasonably flow from an appropriate analysis of the relevant considerations: see [28] (above). D. The Valuation Date[53]Section 994(1)(a) of the Companies Act 2006 provides that a member of a company may apply to the court by petition for an order that the company's affairs are being or have been conducted in a manner that is unfairly prejudicial to their interests as members. Section 996 also confers the power on the Court to grant a wide range of relief:
“(1) If the court is satisfied that a petition under this Part is well founded, it may make such order as it thinks fit for giving relief in respect of the matters complained of. (2) Without prejudice to the generality of subsection (1), the court's order may– (a) regulate the conduct of the company's affairs in the future; (b) require the company– (i) to refrain from doing or continuing an act complained of, or (ii) to do an act that the petitioner has complained it has omitted to do; (c) authorise civil proceedings to be brought in the name and on behalf of the company by such person or persons and on such terms as the court may direct; (d) require the company not to make any, or any specified, alterations in its articles without the leave of the court; (e) provide for the purchase of the shares of any members of the company by other members or by the company itself and, in the case of a purchase by the company itself, the reduction of the company's capital accordingly.”
[54]Where the Court makes an order for the purchase of a member’s shares under section 994(2)(e) (a “buyout order”), the date which the Court adopts for the valuation of the relevant shares will often have a significant effect on value. Mr Cohen submitted that the usual rule is that the Court will adopt the date on which the buyout order is made and not the date of the unfairly prejudicial conduct. Profinance Trust SA v Gladstone [2001] EWCA Civ 1031, [2002] 1 WLR 1024 is the leading authority on this issue and Mr Cohen relied on it as authority for this proposition. In that case Robert Walker LJ accepted that the starting point ought to be the date on which the shares are ordered to be purchased: see [60]. He continued at [61] (citations removed):
“(i) Where a company has been deprived of its business, an early valuation date (and compensating adjustments) may be required in fairness to the claimant. (ii) Where a company has been reconstructed or its business has changed significantly, so that it has a new economic identity, an early valuation date may be required in fairness to one or both parties. But an improper alteration in the issued share capital, unaccompanied by any change in the business, will not necessarily have that outcome. (iii) Where a minority shareholder has a petition on foot and there is a general fall in the market, the court may in fairness to the claimant have the shares valued at an early date, especially if it strongly disapproves of the majoity shareholder's prejudicial conduct. (iv) But a claimant is not entitled to what the deputy judge called a one-way bet, and the court will not direct an early valuation date simply to give the claimant the most advantageous exit from the company, especially where severe prejudice has not been made out. (v) All these points may be heavily influenced by the parties’ conduct in making and accepting or rejecting offers either before or during the course of the proceedings.”
[55]I accept Mr Cohen’s submission that the usual rule is that the Court will adopt the date of the buyout order as the date of valuation and to persuade the Court to adopt an earlier valuation date it was not enough for Mr Whittaker to demonstrate that Bertha or the other directors and shareholders of Dogwoof had conducted the affairs of the company in a way which was unfairly prejudicial to his interests as a member of the company. Mr Whittaker had to bring himself within categories (i) to (iii) (above) or demonstrate that the conduct of the parties since his exclusion from management justified a much earlier valuation date than the date of any buyout order (as in (v)).

IV. The Grounds of Appeal

[56]In the Order dated 13 January 2026 I granted permission to appeal on Grounds 5 and 6 of Mr Whittaker’s original Grounds of Appeal dated 30 June 2025 which were in the following terms:
“5. Valuation Suppression and Improper Purpose The Court failed to engage with credible, unchallenged evidence that the valuation of Dogwoof Ltd had been deliberately suppressed—from £9 million in 2022 to £1.3 million in 2025—by parties with conflicts of interest. The failure to consider these allegations undermines the integrity of the judgment and facilitates a transfer at an artificially depressed value. 6. Irreversible Prejudice to Related Proceedings The Order permanently disposes of the Appellant’s core asset and frustrates the following ongoing proceedings: • A King’s Bench whistleblower detriment claim; • A financial remedy review in the Family Court; • An appeal to the Employment Appeal Tribunal; • An unfair prejudice petition in the Chancery Division.”

The Order permanently disposes of the Appellant’s core asset and frustrates the following ongoing proceedings:

[57]I will refer to these Grounds as “Ground 5” and “Ground 6” respectively. Further, although Mr Whittaker referred to four different sets of proceedings in Ground 6, I only gave him permission to appeal on the basis that the Order for Sale prejudiced his ability to bring an unfair prejudice petition in the Chancery Division: see the 13 January Judgment, [13] (above). I dismissed Mr Whittaker’s application to proceed with a whistleblower claim in the King’s Bench Division and imposed a stay of proceedings: see the judgment, [21]. Further, Mr Whittaker’s application for permission to appeal against the decision of the EAT was finally dismissed three days after the hearing. For completeness, I add that I heard no evidence in relation to the matrimonial proceedings and there was no reference to it during the Appeal at all. E. Ground 6[58]I take Ground 6 first since the question whether the Judge ought to have refused to make the Order for Sale to enable Mr Whittaker to pursue the Unfair Prejudice Claim is logically prior to the question of valuation and whether the Judge should have relied on the Third Isaacs Report (if, indeed, he did so). The Judge placed no weight on the Unfair Prejudice Claim because Mr Whittaker had not issued a petition or obtained permission from me to do so under the ECRO and, although he accepted Mr Marriott’s submission that he could not properly make findings of fact on the Unfair Prejudice Claim, he concluded that: “I do not consider that the defendant’s claims to be a whistleblower are before the court and, even if they are, I do not think they have any merit”: see [9]. The Judge also relied on the fact that the First and Second ET Claims had been dismissed (subject to appeal): see [10]. Finally, he concluded that the prospect of the Unfair Prejudice Claim succeeding was “wholly improbable” and did not take Mr Whittaker anywhere: [11]. (1). Unfair Prejudice[59]I have considered all of the evidence which Mr Whittaker put before the Court including the material which he submitted on 23 June 2026 and I agree with the Judge that it was (and is) impossible for the Court to make findings of fact and decide the issues raised by Mr Whittaker in the Letter of Claim dated 30 May 2025 at the hearing of the Part 8 Claim. Indeed, I accept (as the Judge appears to have done) that it was not possible to decide on the basis of the evidence before the Court that Mr Whittaker had no real prospect of demonstrating that his suspension as a director and employee of Dogwoof and his removal from the board of directors were unlawful or amounted to a breach of the Shareholders’ Agreement.[60]Mr Cohen urged me to accept the findings of the Fitzgerald Report in relation to Mr Whittaker’s conduct and to conclude that the committee of the board of directors was entitled to dismiss him for gross misconduct on 1 June 2022 and to remove him as a director on 16 August 2022. With some hesitation, I am unable to accept that submission. In my judgment, it is not possible for the Court to make findings to that effect without properly pleaded statements of case, disclosure, witness statements and cross-examination. Mr Whittaker has made a number of complex and serious allegations which I cannot determine on a summary basis and it would not be appropriate for the Court to make a finding of gross misconduct on a summary basis either.[61]In reaching this conclusion I bear in mind that Mr Whittaker has never put a properly pleaded statement of case before the Court either in the form of a draft petition or draft points of claim despite the large number of witness statements, Skeleton Arguments and other documents which Mr Whittaker has filed during the Part 8 Claim and this Appeal. I have found many of the documents which he has filed diffuse and confusing. Nevertheless, it is sufficiently clear that his case is that he was not lawfully suspended or dismissed, that the other shareholders could not remove him as the Chair or as a director under the terms of the Shareholders Agreement, that the corporate formalities for both meetings were not complied with and that the other directors acted in breach of their duties and, in particular, their duty of good faith.[62]Again, in reaching this conclusion I bear in mind the clear findings made in the Fitzgerald Report about Mr Whittaker’s conduct and the fact that he has not answered those allegations (or not done so directly). When I gave him permission to put in further evidence after the hearing of the Appeal, I anticipated that Mr Whittaker would focus on or, at least, address the findings in the Fitzgerald Report (which had been put before the Court for the first time) and provide evidence that he had a real prospect of answering those findings if I gave him permission to bring an Unfair Prejudice Claim. However, he did not do so and concentrated on repeating the whistleblower allegations which he has now made and repeated several times.[63]Although I have reached the conclusion that it is not possible to determine the Unfair Prejudice Claim on the merits on this Appeal, I am bound to say that I do not find Mr Whittaker’s case a particularly strong or compelling one. Although Mr Whittaker made a number of complaints about the opaqueness of Bertha’s corporate structure which he has described as “protected disclosures” he has adduced no credible evidence before me that any of the individuals or entities in that corporate structure are involved in illegal activities or have committed money laundering activities.[64]Furthermore, Mr Whittaker has never properly explained the timing of those disclosures. It is clear from the Fitzgerald Report that the relationship between Mr Whittaker and Ms Godas had broken down by 24 July 2020 when the annual general meeting of Dogwoof took place and that Ms Godas’ grievance arose (or arose in part) out of Mr Whittaker’s conduct at that meeting. Mr Whittaker and Bertha had been shareholders in Dogwoof since 9 September 2011 without any apparent disagreement and it is quite hard to resist the inference that Mr Whittaker’s protected disclosures and his characterisation of his own conduct as “whistleblowing” was his attempt to respond to Ms Godas’s grievance by presenting himself as the victim.[65]Finally, and as I have stated, Mr Whittaker did not answer the findings made in the Fitzgerald Report. He submitted to me that Fitzgerald were parti pris and that their findings were a foregone conclusion. But he adduced no credible evidence of this allegation and he did not answer their findings in detail. I have set out the conclusions from the Fitzgerald Report above and if the Court were to accept both those findings and the detailed findings at the end of the report, it is highly improbable that the Unfair Prejudice Claim would succeed (or that he would succeed in obtaining a buyout order on favourable terms). I return to these comments on the strength of the Unfair Prejudice Claim below. (2). The Valuation Date[66]Although I have held that it was not possible to determine or dismiss the Unfair Prejudice Claim on its merits, Mr Whittaker was only frustrated or prevented by the Order for Sale from pursuing a valuable claim if he had been able to prove that Bertha and the other shareholders would be ordered to buy his shares at a price which is significantly higher than £339,932.20. As I pointed out at the hearing on 13 January 2026, it was critical for him to persuade the Court to adopt an early valuation date and the obvious candidate was the date of his removal as a director and his exclusion from management. When I put this to Mr Whittaker, he adopted 16 August 2022 as his proposed valuation date.[67]Although I considered that this argument had a real prospect of success at the hearing on 13 January 2026, I had not heard full argument on this issue. Mr Cohen submitted at the full hearing of the Appeal that Mr Whittaker had no real prospect of persuading the Court to depart from the usual rule and fixing the valuation date of his shares at the date of any buyout order. Moreover, the reasons which Mr Cohen gave had nothing to do with the strength of the Unfair Prejudice Claim but related to Mr Whittaker’s conduct since his suspension.[68]In particular, Mr Cohen submitted that Mr Whittaker had no real prospect of displacing the usual rule because his consistent position from 16 August 2022 until the hearing before the Judge was that he wanted to retain his shares and he resisted the mechanism in the Shareholders Agreement to buy him out. I accept that submission. Following full argument, I am satisfied that even if I permitted Mr Whittaker to issue a petition and to pursue the Unfair Prejudice Claim, Mr Whittaker has no real prospect of persuading the Court to adopt a valuation date of 16 August 2022 ( and whether or not he proves that Bertha or the other shareholders have committed conduct which is unfairly prejudicial to his interests as a shareholder). I have reached this conclusion for the following reasons:(1) On 7 October 2021 Mr Whittaker issued the Claim Form in the Bertha Claim asserting that there had been a change of control and seeking an order that Bertha transfer its shares to him and the other Ongoing Shareholders. It remained his consistent position that he was entitled to such an Order up to 13 October 2023 when I finally dismissed all of his Appeals in that action.(2) Bertha, Ms Godas and Mr Harbottle might have invoked the Bad Leaver provisions in clauses 16.2(d), 16.4 and 16.6(b) and sought to purchase Mr Whittaker’s shares at their subscription price following his suspension at the board meeting on 9 June 2021. However, they did not do so and agreed to execute the Waiver Letters in which they waived their rights of pre-emption and to treat Mr Whittaker as a Bad Leaver despite those findings. Mr Cohen told me that the other shareholders agreed to execute the Waiver Letters at Mr Whittaker’s request and Mr Whittaker did not suggest otherwise in evidence or submissions.(3) Bertha, Ms Godas and Mr Harbottle might have invoked the Bad Leaver provisions and sought to purchase Mr Whittaker’s shares at their subscription price following the Fitgerald Report and his dismissal at the EGM on 16 August 2022. However, they did not do so. It is fair to say that they did not pass Resolution 3(b) at that meeting. But Mr Whittaker stated in terms that he believed he should keep his shares and the other shareholders took no action thereafter. Further, Mr Whittaker continued to request the other shareholders to pass Resolution 3(b) right up until 9 May 2025 and in his email of that date he threatened to apply for an injunction to restrain any further interference with his shareholding in Dogwoof.(4) At the hearing on 1 April 2025 Mr Whittaker raised or floated the question whether he might be entitled to bring the Unfair Prejudice Claim and in his Letter of Claim dated 30 May 2025 he formally put Greenwoods on notice that he was applying for permission to bring such a claim under the ECRO. For the first time he stated that the relief which he would speak was a buyout order requiring the other shareholders to purchase his shares. This represented a complete volte face and reversal of the position which he had adopted up to and including his email dated 9 May 2025.(5) Mr Whittaker’s evidence in Whittaker 1 was that since 16 August 2022 “I have repeatedly sought implementation of the contractual mechanisms contained in Clauses 16 and 18 of the Shareholders’ Agreement”. I reject that evidence. Between 16 August 2022 and 9 May 2025 Mr Whittaker consistently resisted any attempt by the other shareholders to exercise their rights under clause 16. He did so because of an obvious concern that they might seek to rely on the Bad Leaver provisions. But he made no attempt to negotiate a sale at Fair Value on the basis of the Good Leaver provisions either.(6) Mr Whittaker also suggested that his position at the EGM on 3 March 2026 was consistent with his position since 16 August 2022 and that he was doing no more than attempting to persuade the other shareholders to pass Resolution 3(b). I reject that suggestion too. It is clear from the minutes that he was finally attempting to persuade Bertha, Ms Godas and Mr Harbottle to agree to trigger the Good Leaver provisions in clauses 16.2(c), 16.4 and 16.6(a). As Mr Cohen submitted, Mr Whittaker could have invoked those provisions and put those proposals to the other shareholders at any time after he ceased to be a director.(7) In my judgment, Mr Whittaker’s conduct amounted to a “one way bet” on the performance of Dogwoof. From 16 August 2022 until 1 April 2025 he fought tooth and nail to retain his shares in the company. But once Bertha had issued the Part 8 Claim and adduced valuation evidence to show that his shares had significantly decreased in value, he sought to argue that he should be bought out at Fair Value on the date on which he was removed as a director. (3). The ECRO[69]It does not follow automatically from this conclusion that Mr Whittaker would not be able to prove at trial that the current value of his shares is significantly more than £339,932.20. But he adduced no evidence beyond his own valuation and Mr Tee’s email to suggest otherwise. He could have issued a petition at any time after 16 August 2022 seeking a buyout order and adduced some expert evidence to show that the value of his shares was significantly higher than that figure (either at the date of his removal or at the date of the valuation). But he failed to do so. In my judgment, the Judge was entitled to take into account Mr Whittaker’s failure to advance the Unfair Prejudice Claim until 30 May 2025 in deciding whether to order the Part 8 Claim to continue under CPR Part 7 or to adjourn the claim pending the determination of the Unfair Prejudice Claim.[70]Further, from 12 January 2024 Mr Whittaker was bound by the LCRO and from 17 April 2024 he was bound by the ECRO. But he had failed to make an application under either of them for permission to issue a petition to pursue the Unfair Prejudice Claim. In my judgment, the Judge was also entitled to take into account this fact when deciding whether to order the Part 8 Claim to continue under CPR Part 7 or to adjourn the claim pending the determination of the Unfair Prejudice Claim. Mr Whittaker had had over a year to prepare and make that application and he gave no explanation to the Court for his failure to do so.[71]The position at the hearing of the Appeal was, however, different. As the judge who made both the LCRO and ECRO and to whom Mr Whittaker later applied for permission, I could have granted permission to Mr Whittaker to issue a petition and pursue the Unfair Prejudice Claim under the ECRO and, in giving him permission to appeal on Ground 6, I was concerned that the Unfair Prejudice Claim had never been determined on the merits and that if it had a real prospect of success, I could grant Mr Whittaker permission to pursue it.[72]Having heard full argument and considered the evidence in detail, I am satisfied that it is not appropriate to grant Mr Whittaker permission under the ECRO to issue a petition and pursue the Unfair Prejudice Claim. I am also satisfied that I would not have granted permission under the ECRO if I had been hearing the Part 8 Claim. I have reached that conclusion for the following reasons:(1) Although I agree with the Judge that it was (and is) not possible to determine the merits of the Unfair Prejudice Claim on the facts, I have held that Mr Whittaker has no prospect of success in persuading the Court to adopt an early valuation date. It follows, therefore, that Mr Whittaker has no real prospect of persuading the Court to order Bertha or the other shareholders to purchase his shares at the valuation set out in the First Isaacs Report.(2) I am not satisfied that Mr Whittaker has any real prospect of persuading the Court to order Bertha or the other shareholders to purchase his shares for more than £339,932.20. For the reasons which I set out below in addressing Ground 5, Mr Whittaker failed to persuade me that there was any credible evidence that the valuation of his shares had been deliberately and artificially depressed by Mr Isaacs himself or by Bertha or any of the other shareholders.(3) Further, Mr Whittaker suggested to the Judge that there were a number of potential bidders for both his shares and the entire issued share capital of Dogwoof and on that basis the Judge ordered an open bidding process. But at the hearing of the Appeal there was no suggestion that either he or the company had received any offers for their shares between the hearing on 9 May 2025 and the Appeal on 17 June 2026. This provides further evidence that their open market value is no greater than £339,932.20.(4) Mr Whittaker candidly accepted at the hearing of his application for permission to appeal that the allegations which made in the Unfair Prejudice Claim were identical to the allegations which he had made in the three ET Claims: see the judgment, [15]. But he had an opportunity to advance those claims in the ET but failed to issue the Second ET Claim for unfair dismissal in time or to apply in time to amend the First ET Claim in time to plead the relevant acts of detriment. Further, Employment Judge Gidney was not prepared to extend time for him to pursue those claims.(5) Mr Cohen properly accepted that the dismissal of the three ET Claims did not give rise to an issue estoppel and that it would not be a Henderson v Henderson abuse of process for Mr Whittaker to relitigate the same allegations again. But this does not excuse his failure to issue the Second ET Claim in time or his failure to apply for permission to amend the First ET Claim in time. Those time limits were imposed by Parliament for a reason and it requires a strong reason before the Court should permit Mr Whittaker to avoid their effect.(6) Moreover, Mr Whittaker had almost three years to issue a petition under section 994 of the Companies Act 2006 before the hearing on 9 June 2025 and he had failed to do so. There is no reason why the Court should give him any further indulgence when he had ample time to do so before Bertha issued the Part 8 Claim.(7) In my judgment, it would be unjust to permit Mr Whittaker to issue and pursue the Unfair Prejudice Claim against Bertha or Ms Godas and Mr Harbottle. He has had every opportunity to pursue the allegations of whistleblowing to a determination on the merits in both the Bertha Claim and the ET Claims but failed to do so as a consequence of his own failure to comply with time limits and Court orders. Further, during the course of those claims he exposed Bertha to costs of £1,177,069.60 by the time of the hearing before the Judge (and Bertha has no doubt incurred considerably more costs since that date). All of those costs remain unpaid.(8) Finally, although I have held that it was not (and is not) possible for the Judge (or me) to make findings of fact or to determine the Unfair Prejudice Claim on its merits, I have formed the view that it is not a particularly strong or compelling claim and that if the Judge accepts the findings in the Fitzgerald Report, it is more likely than not to fail and expose Bertha to significant additional costs which Mr Whittaker will fail to pay. I am not satisfied, therefore, that Mr Whittaker has suffered any real prejudice as a consequence of the Judge’s decision to make an immediate order for sale. (4). Conclusion[73]For these reasons, I dismiss Ground 6. In my judgment, the Judge was right to give no weight to the Unfair Prejudice Claim because Mr Whittaker had not obtained permission under the ECRO to pursue that claim and it was not properly before him at the hearing on 9 June 2025. In my judgment he was right to give those allegations and the Unfair Prejudice Claim no weight at all in deciding whether to make the Order for Sale because I had not granted permission to Mr Whittaker under the ECRO to pursue the Unfair Prejudice Claim.[74]I accept that the Judge might have expressed himself better when he said that Mr Whittaker’s whistleblower claims did not have any merit. But in my judgment, he clearly recognised that it was not possible for him to make findings of fact or determine the Unfair Prejudice Claim on the merits and all that he was saying was that he attributed no weight to that claim. For the reasons which I have given, he was entitled to take that view. F. Ground 5[75]Ground 5 contains a typographical error. As I pointed out in argument, Mr Whittaker meant not that the First Isaacs Report had been “suppressed” but that the value of Dogwoof had been “depressed” between the First Isaacs Report and the Second and Third Isaacs Report. More significantly, when I asked Mr Whittaker to make it clear whether he was alleging that Mr Isaacs himself had deliberately depressed his valuation of Dogwoof in the Second and Third Isaac Reports or conspired with Bertha to mislead the Court, Mr Whittaker made it very clear that he was not alleging any misconduct against Mr Isaacs but that the information which the current management of Dogwoof had provided and upon which he relied had been artificially depressed leading to a valuation which was far too low. I approach Ground 5 on that basis.[76]On 13 January 2026 I granted permission to appeal on Ground 5 because there appeared to be a large and unexplained discrepancy between both the valuation of Mr Whittaker’s shares in the First Isaacs Report and the valuation of his shares in the Second and Third Isaacs Reports. Mr Cohen submitted (and I accept) that it was not particularly unusual for a significant fluctuation to take place in the value of an SME over a four year period and it was, therefore, for Mr Whittaker to satisfy me that he had a real prospect of proving that the information which was provided to Mr Isaacs for the purposes of the Third Isaacs Report was inaccurate and wrong. (1). The First Isaacs Report[77]In the First Isaacs Report Mr Isaacs used an average of Dogwoof’s results for the years ended 31 March 2021 and 31 March 2022 as the best guide to the likely future maintainable earnings of Dogwoof and arrived at weighted average of £1.2 million on that basis before calculating an EBITDA of £1.8 million. He then applied a capitalisation factor of 5.0 to the EBITDA and a factor of 7.0 to the profit before tax to arrive at a valuation range of £8.865 million and £9.250 million. This valuation also took into account a substantial cash surplus in the company and a three year production plan which required a capital investment program of £6.065 million over three years.[78]In the production plan, however, the management of Dogwoof recognised that there would be a very substantial change in the nature of the company’s business over the following three years as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic. Slide 2 of the production plan posed a number of questions:
“• Covid has had a severe impact on our theatrical revenue YOY (see chart + pie). • It has changed the way audiences consume film. • Relying on historically successful consumption streams like theatrical is no longer a viable business model. • The way we consume is going through an unprecedented transformation, and nobody knows where this will lead. • Covid has only injected more urgency to our strategy to focus on the WHAT rather than the HOW. • If we want Dogwoof to last, we should focus on making WHAT people want to consume and rely less on HOW they consume it. • And what is the WHAT? Production, of course.”
[79]Slide 41 of the production plan also indicated that there was a “capital need” for £2.305 million in Year 1, for £1.93 million in Year 2 and for £1.83 million in Year 3. That slide also indicated that this capital would be raised by working capital generated by TDog, a another joint venture company between the shareholders, by Dogwoof itself and also by the return on existing investment. Slide 41 did not suggest that the management had identified any new investors and the production plan was, therefore, heavily dependent upon Dogwoof’s performance over the next three years. (2). The Third Isaacs Report[80]In the Third Isaacs Report Mr Isaacs valued Dogwoof at £1.363 million based on an EBITDA of £0.372 million (compared with £1.8 million in the First Isaacs Report) and a multiple of 3.5 (compared with 5.0 in the First Isaacs Report). Mr Isaacs described this as a “market approach” and compared it with a “costs approach” based on which he valued Dogwoof at £1.181 million on a going concern basis. The principal reason for the big difference between the earnings figure and the multiple which he used in the First and Third Isaacs Reports was that the performance of the company had declined from 2023 onwards.[81]In the years ended 31 March 2021 and 31 March 2022 the turnover of Dogwoof increased from £10.817 million to £11.837 million but in the years ended 31 March 2023 and 31 March 2024 it had fallen to £5.391 million and £5.140 million. Mr Isaacs stated in his commentary:
“Commentary As can be seen, the principal driver of growth historically, and indeed the main catalyst for the reduction in trade in 2023, was International Sales. As noted previously the change in the underlying operating dynamics of the international streaming services has seen a dramatic fall in this revenue line in 2023. We note that International sales did increase by 5.6% from FY23 to FY24. While the significant driver to the reduction in turnover is the International Sales category we would also highlight that there has been a negative Compound Annual Growth Rate (“CAGR”) on most income categories. The improvement in International sales from FY23 to FY24 was more than offset by the reduction in the other income categories resulting in an overall reduction in turnover of 4.7% from FY23 to FY24.” “Commentary The poor trading results in 2023, together with the declaration of a dividend of £550k significantly reduced the net asset position to close to £2m. This position was broadly underpinned by the cash at bank position. This has subsequently been further eroded by the losses in FY24 which have reduced net assets to just over £1.6m. The net asset position is more than covered by cash at bank of more than £1.7m. Intangible assets Intangible fixed assets represent the Company’s acquired film licences. According to the Company’s accounting policy, the film rights are amortised so as to write off the acquisition cost over the expected useful life of the rights in proportion to the total estimated income arising from those rights. The amortisation rate is calculated on an individual film basis and therefore the annual charge varies from between 20% and 50% per annum, with a general rule that all costs are amortised over the first four years. Tangible assets Tangible fixed assets represent a small amount of office equipment and furniture. Investments The investment of £1 represents the Company’s 50% shareholding in Tdog.”
Intangible assets Tangible assets Investments The investment of £1 represents the Company’s 50% shareholding in Tdog.”

Investments

[82]Mr Isaacs also set out the current balance sheet of Dogwoof as at 31 December 2024 and compared it with the position at the end of the accounting year on 31 March 2024. The cash position had improved from £1.754 million to £1.992 million but the current balance sheet showed that Dogwoof had creditors of £2.493 million but only debtors of £1.038 million. Mr Isaacs’ commentary on the balance sheet was as follows: “Commentary Net assets have continued to be eroded by the losses that the Company has made in the period from April to December 2024. Cash has improved at December 2024 compared to April 2024, however, this appears to have been driven by reductions in the intangible assets of the company and a contraction of the working capital position which have offset the losses being made. We would caution that this cash improvement in the face of losses is not a sustainable position as the intangible assets are utilised in the generation of turnover such that deterioration may limit future turnover (so costs will need to be incurred in relation to maintain or grow the intangible assets). Similarly, reductions in working capital can only be achieved through interactions with customers and suppliers. There will be a point at which customers will not pay faster and suppliers will not extend further credit lines to the Company. We understand that the two largest changes in working capital position from March 2024 to December 2024 have come from a decrease in trade debtors of c£161k and an increase in Accruals – Royalties of £428k. We understand that since December 2024 the Company has made a licence acquisition of c£150k and are in discussion on another acquisition of c£400k.” (3). Mr Whittaker’s Valuation[83]In his valuation report dated 9 June 2025 Mr Whittaker criticised the Third Isaacs Report because Mr Isaacs had excluded the years ended 31 March 2020 and 31 March 2021 from his calculation of the EBITDA. Mr Whittaker calculated an EBITDA of £1.148 million based on a weighted average of the earnings of Dogwoof over the previous five years. However, he gave three times more weight to the earnings in the year ended 31 March 2020 and two times more weight to the earnings in the year ended 31 March 2021 than he did to any of the years ended 31 March 2022, 31 March 2023 and 31 March 2024. Mr Whittaker also applied multiples of 5.0 and 6.7 and added back surplus cash of £1.2 million. (4). Mr Tee’s Review[84]In his email dated 9 June 2025 Mr Tee did not suggest that the Third Isaacs Report was wrong or incorrect and did no more than raise a number five queries about Mr Isaacs’ accounting treatment and suggesting no more than that Mr Whittaker should ask for further information. He concluded his email by stating that from his point of view “the main cause of the drop in valuation is significant decrease in revenue (internet sales and international sales”. (5). Conclusions[85]Even if I were to permit Mr Whittaker to bring the Unfair Prejudice Claim, I am not satisfied that he has any real prospect of persuading the Court that the Third Isaacs Report was inaccurate or wrong and that his shares are worth significantly more than the valuation which Mr Isaacs placed on them as at 27 February 2025. Furthermore, I attribute little or no weight to Mr Whittaker’s own valuation or Mr Tee’s email. Again, I have reached these conclusions for the following reasons:(1) The valuation of Mr Whittaker’s shares was a matter for expert evidence upon which Mr Isaacs was qualified to express an opinion and Mr Whittaker and Mr Tee were not. The Judge gave Mr Whittaker permission to put in further evidence for the adjourned hearing on 9 June 2025 and he had more than enough time to instruct an expert and to obtain a report.(2) When I asked Mr Whittaker why he had not done so, he told me that he was unable to afford to instruct an expert. I do not accept that explanation for the simple reason that it was inconsistent with what he told the Judge at the time. He told the Judge that “I can get a valuation done in less than a week”. He offered no explanation to the Judge and none to me why he had failed to do so before the hearing had taken place.(3) Although Mr Whittaker made a number of criticisms of Mr Isaacs’ independence and good faith in his documents, he accepted without qualification orally at the hearing of the Appeal that there were no grounds to criticise Mr Isaacs’ personally. I agree. There was no basis for challenging Mr Isaacs’ independence or competence and he made full disclosure of his earlier reports and valuations.(4) Mr Isaacs adopted the same methodology in both the First and Third Isaacs Reports which was to assess the present maintainable earnings of Dogwoof, calculate the EBITDA and then apply a multiplier to that figure (although he also used the costs approach to check his conclusions in the Second and Third Isaacs Reports). Mr Isaacs used a multiple of Dogwoof’s EBITDA for its most recent accounting years because it is the best measure of the present maintainable earnings of the company. This was a conventional approach.(5) Mr Whittaker used the same methodology but tried to persuade the Judge that the EBITDA was £1.148 million rather than £0.372 million by adopting a wholly unrealistic weighted average based on the years ended 31 March 2020 and 31 March 2021. This was not credible and if anyone was attempting to manipulate the figures, it was Mr Whittaker himself.(6) Mr Whittaker adopted multiples of 5.0 and 6.77 without any justification compared with the detailed workings of Mr Isaacs. Mr Whittaker also added back £1.2 million in surplus cash even though Dogwoof owed £1.455 million more to its trade creditors than it was owed by its debtors. Again, this was simply not credible and I attach no weight to Mr Whittaker’s valuation.(7) Finally, I attribute no weight to Mr Tee’s review in his email dated 9 June 2025. He raised a number of queries but he did not anywhere in that email state that the Third Isaacs Report was inaccurate and wrong. Further, his conclusion that the main drop in the valuation was due to a significant decrease in revenue was entirely consistent with the views expressed by Mr Isaacs in the Second and Third Isaacs Reports. (6). The Order for Sale[86]But whether or not Mr Whittaker had any real prospect of showing that the Third Isaacs Report was inaccurate or wrong, it is important to focus on how the Judge chose to deal with the valuation issue. He did not accept Mr Isaacs’ valuation of Mr Whittaker’s shares anywhere in the judgment. Indeed, he recorded Mr Whittaker’s concerns about ML and their connection with Bertha: see [5]. Moreover, he rejected the submission by Bertha’s counsel that it should be permitted to purchase Mr Whittaker’s shares for £339,932.20 and ordered an open bidding process: see [6]. This ultimately resulted in the Order for Sale which I have set out above.[87]The only reliance which the Judge placed on the Third Isaacs Report was to use it to fix a minimum price: see the Order for Sale, paragraph 2(d). In his second Skeleton Argument dated 9 June 2025 Mr Whittaker stated in terms that he had received serious offers for his shares. He also made an open offer to facilitate a buyout of all of the shares in Dogwoof for between £5 million and £9 million. If the offers made to him were genuine, then it was always open to the parties whom Mr Whittaker had identified to bid for his shares. Likewise, if he had been able to facilitate a buyout of the whole company, the Order for Sale would not have prevented him from doing so. As Mr Cohen submitted, the best evidence of the market value of Mr Whittaker’s shares was the bids which were received for his shares. If no other bids were received, then this was strong evidence that those shares were worth no more than £340,000.[88]Furthermore, although I granted a stay of execution of the Order for Sale pending the determination of the Appeal, there was nothing to prevent any bidder making an offer for his shares (or for the whole company) at any time between the hearing before the Judge and the hearing of the Appeal. Nor was there anything to prevent Mr Whittaker from putting evidence before the Court to prove that a number of serious bidders remained interested in acquiring his shares for more than £340,000 (or the entire issued share capital of the company). Mr Whittaker did not suggest that any third party had made an offer to buy his shares or all of the shares of the company in the thirteen months since the original hearing before the Judge.[89]In my judgment, the Judge’s decision not to permit Bertha to acquire Mr Whittaker’s shares but to order an open bidding process was a reasonable response to the concerns which Mr Whittaker raised about the value of his shares and one which was well within the scope of his discretion or, to use the formulation of Briggs LJ in Bagum v Hafiz at [28] (above), and fell within the broad confines of the statutory discretion conferred on the Court. I, therefore, dismiss Ground 5.

V. Disposal

[90]For these reasons I dismiss the Appeal and I refuse Mr Whittaker’s application for permission to issue a petition under section 994 of the Companies Act 2006 to pursue the Unfair Prejudice Claim. I will determine the costs of the Appeal on paper and the parties should, if possible, file written submissions on costs limited to 8 pages together with any corrections to this draft judgment. They do not, however, have permission to file any further evidence in relation to costs. If the parties submit that I should hold an oral hearing to determine the question of costs or require further time to file costs submissions, they should apply to my clerk by email, and I will consider those applications on paper.

VI. Postscript

[91]On 21 July 2026 I circulated this judgment in draft inviting corrections from the parties by 4 pm on 30 July 2026. The box at the head of the draft judgment made it clear that the parties were to submit corrections in a separate document and that those corrections should be limited to correcting mistakes and typographical errors. On 30 July 2026, and contrary to those instructions, Mr Whittaker sent a letter to my clerk enclosing the draft judgment marked up in track changes. In both the tracked version of the draft judgment and the covering letter Mr Whittaker stated as follows:
“The Appellant recognises that these comments below are relatively extensive. This reflects the breadth of the issues addressed in the draft judgment and the number of occasions on which the Appellant respectfully considers that his case has not been fully or accurately summarised. The comments are not intended to reargue the appeal or to challenge the Court's conclusions, but to assist the Court by identifying factual or procedural matters that the Appellant respectfully considers may require clarification or correction, and by accurately recording the Appellant's case as advanced in his written and oral submissions.”
[92]Despite his protestations that he did not intend to reargue the Appeal or challenge my conclusions, this is exactly what Mr Whittaker then proceeded to do. Almost every paragraph in the draft judgment was followed by a paragraph headed “Comment” and then a second paragraph headed “Further Comment” in which Mr Whittaker attempted to argue that I had got it wrong. It is quite clear from the draft of my judgment which he submitted that unless he is restrained from doing so, Mr Whittaker will continue to pursue his claims against Bertha without regard to any decision made by the Court or the interests of other Court users. Following the hand down of this judgment, I have to deal with a number of matters including the Respondent’s application that I should extend the ECRO. I record in this final version of my judgment that when I decide that application, I will have particular regard to the draft judgment which the Court received from Mr Whittaker.