Chana, R v [2020] EWCA Crim 1340

WARNING: reporting restrictions may apply to the contents transcribed in this document, particularly if the case concerned a sexual offence or involved a child. Reporting restrictions prohibit the publication of the applicable information to the public or any section of the public, in writing, in a broadcast or by means of the internet, including social media. Anyone who receives a copy of this transcript is responsible in law for making sure that applicable restrictions are not breached. A person who breaches a reporting restriction is liable to a fine and/or imprisonment. For guidance on whether reporting restrictions apply, and to what information, ask at the court office or take legal advice.This Transcript is Crown Copyright. It may not be reproduced in whole or in part other than in accordance with relevant licence or with the express consent of the Authority. All rights are reserved.[2020] EWCA Crim 1340Case No 202001690/A1
IN THE COURT OF APPEAL
CRIMINAL DIVISION
Venue Royal Courts of JusticeDate Friday 18 September 2020
Strand
London
WC2A 2LL
LORD JUSTICE SINGHMRS JUSTICE WHIPPLE DBEMRS JUSTICE MOULDER DBEREGINACrownVVARINDER SINGH CHANA__________Computer Aided Transcript of Epiq Europe Ltd,Lower Ground, 18-22 Furnival Street, London EC4A 1JSTel No: 020 7404 1400; Email: rcj@epiqglobal.co.uk (Official Shorthand Writers to the Court)_________MS S POWIS appeared for Appellant._________J U D G M E N T
[1]imprisonment for each burglary to be served concurrently. He now appeals against that sentence with the leave of the single judge.[2]CCTV to drive his BMW motor vehicle into the car park of property known as The Haven. This was an estate of sheltered housing for senior citizens and those with mobility problems. The appellant went to the door of No 27 The Haven and knocked on that door. The occupier of that property, named Mr Cartwright, was 80 years old. He answered the door. The appellant introduced himself as someone who was there to do work on the electricity supply and Mr Cartwright let the appellant into the property. The appellant asked Mr Cartwright to make him a cup of tea and while Mr Cartwright was in the kitchen the appellant stole £40 from his wallet along with a bankcard. Once Mr Cartwright returned from the kitchen the appellant had left the property. Mr Cartwright realised that money and a bankcard had been taken and immediately called the bank to cancel the card (count 1).[3]and £190 in cash had been stolen (count 2).[4]denied taking anything and went "no comment" in interview.[5]manner. The judge then outlined the facts of the case.[6]the offences had been undermining and despicable.[7]antecedent history (which included 29 convictions for 51 offences) was very poor and included numerous offences of dishonesty. The judge accepted that the appellant's drug taking underpinned his offending and the loss of the appellant's grandfather may have impinged on the appellant's resilience. However, the judge had to look at the offending in the context of the sentencing guidelines. The offending plainly involved greater harm and culpability was also high. The victims had been deliberately targeted and the judge had no doubt that the appellant deliberately targeted them as it would have been easy to extract[8]money from them.[9]months on each count concurrent and that was the sentence she imposed. In grounds of appeal Ms Powis, who represented the appellant at the sentencing hearing as she did before us, argues that the judge's starting point for sentence was just too high, when considering the level of harm and the appellant's mitigation which included the fact that he had not been convicted since 2010. In consequence, she submits that the sentences of 5 years and 2 months' imprisonment were manifestly excessive because they were towards the top end of category 1 which is normally reserved for the most serious type of dwelling house burglaries, for example night-time burglaries in occupied dwellings. We thank Ms Powis for her succinct submissions today in advancing these grounds before us.[10]plainly regarded them as easy targets.[11]sentence that she passed. We accept and confirm our view that this was really serious offending of a nature that targeted elderly and frail individuals. There was significant aggravation in the form of the appellant's previous convictions. He was 35 at sentence and had 29 convictions for 51 offences spanning the period from 2000 to 2010. Those convictions included 21 of theft and kindred offences but it is right to point out that there had been a period from 2010 where no offences were recorded, that being after a sentence of 3 years' imprisonment was imposed in May 2010 - that sentence itself being for another dwelling-house burglary.[12]months or 4 years and 4 months.[13]proceedings or part thereof. Lower Ground, 18-22 Furnival Street, London EC4A 1JS Tel No: 020 7404 1400 Email: rcj@epiqglobal.co.uk