Janvey v Wastell & Anor [2010] EWCA Civ 692

A3/2009/1565 & 1643CAO No. 13091[2010] EWCA Civ 692IN THE COURT OF APPEAL(Civil Division)ON APPEAL FROM THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE CHANCERY DIVISION(COMPANIES COURT)Venue Royal Courts of Justice, Strand, London, WC2A 2LLDate Thursday, 25 February 2010THE CHANCELLOR(SIR ANDREW MORRITT)THE HONOURABLE LADY JUSTICE ARDENTHE HONOURABLE LORD JUSTICE HUGHES
IN THE MATTER OF STANFORD INTERNATIONAL BANK LTDANDIN THE MATTER OF THE CROSS BORDER INSOLVENCY REGULATIONS 2006RALPH STEVEN JANVEYAppellant(AS RECEIVER OF STANFORD INTERNATIONAL BANK LTD)AppellantPETER NICHOLAS WASTELL AND NIGEL JOHN HAMILTON-SMITHRespondent(AS LIQUIDATORS OF STANFORD INTERNATIONALRespondentBANK, LTD)RespondentTHE SERIOUS FRAUD OFFICEAppellantPETER NICHOLAS WASTELL AND NIGEL JOHN HAMILTON-SMITHRespondent(AS LIQUIDATORS OF STANFORD INTERNATIONALRespondentBANK, LTD)RespondentIN THE COURT OF APPEALAppellant(Criminal Division)AppellantIN THE MATTER OF THE PROCEEDS OF CRIME ACT 2002 (EXTERNAL REQUESTS AND ORDERS) ORDER 2005AppellantSTANFORD INTERNATIONAL BANK (SIB) BY ITS LIQUIDATORSAppellantTHE DIRECTOR OF THE SERIOUS FRAUD OFFICERespondentROBERT ALLEN STANDFORDJAMES DAVISLAURA PENDERGEST-HOLTOther affected parties
(Digital transcript by WordWave International LimitedA Merrill Communications Company165 Fleet Street, London EC4A 2DYTel No: 020 7404 1400, Fax No: 020 7404 1424Official Shorthand Writers to the Court)
MR W TROWER QC & MR D BAYFIELD (instructed by CMS Cameron McKenna) for Antiguan Liquidators on the Civil AppealMR R KOVALEVSKY QC & MR D BAYFIELD (instructed by CMS Cameron McKenna) for Antiguan Liquidators on the Criminal AppealMR S ISAACS QC & MR J GOLDRING (instructed by Baker Botts) for US ReceiversMR A MITCHELL QC & MR C CONVEY for Serious Fraud Office
Digital Transcript of Wordwave International, a Merrill Communications Company101 Finsbury Pavement London E C2A 1ERTel No: 020 7422 6131 Fax No: 020 7422 6134Web: www.merrillcorp.com/mls Email: mlstape@merrillcorp.com(Official Shorthand Writers to the Court)
Judgment

THE CHANCELLOR:

[1]Having considered the submissions made both on paper and orally, we are satisfied that we should make an order that the US receiver pay the costs of the Antiguan liquidators of and relating to the appeal from the order of Lewison J, such costs to be assessed on a standard basis. The question then arises as to the time for payment which we would defer for the moment.[2]The next question is whether we should order an interim payment and, if so, how much. It was not suggested if we were making an order for costs we should not also make an order for an interim payment subject to a possible stay. Having considered the figures, we think that the appropriate figure for an interim payment is £130,000 which is somewhat less than the Antiguan liquidators were seeking, but somewhat more than the US Receiver was offering.[3]So far as permission to appeal is concerned, we refuse permission. It is, of course, open to the US Receivers to apply to the Supreme Court for permission and therefore I come back to the question of when the costs order should be, as it were, enforceable.[4]On the one hand it was suggested that the US Receivers could not be made liable for costs because of the terms of their appointment by the United States Court. On the other side, it was suggested that they came here and submitted to the jurisdiction of the court and must, therefore, accept the consequences, whether or not he can satisfy his liability out of the assets of the company under his control.[5]We do not think it appropriate to extract an undertaking, such as was offered, to apply to the US court by 4pm on Monday and proceed with due diligence to seek the approval of the US court for the payment of the costs that we have ordered. We think, on the other hand, it would be appropriate to stay our order for a period to enable an application for permission to appeal to be made to the Supreme Court. We will therefore stay the costs order until 14 days after the time for making such an application has expired, or, if the application is made and is successful, until the appeal is disposed of or if the application is made but is not successful, from the date of the judgment of the Supreme Court refusing it.[6]We do so on the basis that that gives ample time for the US Receiver to seek the approval of the United States Court. If it is not sufficient time, it will be open to the US Receivers to make an application for a renewal of the stay on the basis of the evidence as it then is.[7]On that footing, the draft of the order with which we have been provided can be completed by amending paragraph 2 so as to read "shall entitle the liquidators to take…". Paragraph 3 stands, paragraph 4 stands, in paragraph 5 the figure is £130,000, paragraph 6, permission to appeal is refused. We invite counsel to agree the form of the stay which I have indicated to be added in as paragraph 7.